Research Design and Objectives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in writing an effective introduction?

Start broadly and then narrow down

What should be stated in the introduction regarding the topic?

Aims and Importance

Avoid giving too many citations for one point is a recommended practice in writing the introduction.

True

Which of the following is a goal of experimental research design?

<p>To verify or test the hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sample research question of descriptive research design?

<p>What are the reasons why teenagers use social media?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does predictive research aim to do?

<p>To predict or forecast some event or phenomenon in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following research designs with their goals:

<p>Experimental = To verify or test the hypothesis Descriptive = To provide systematic information about a topic Predictive = To predict or forecast some event Explanatory = To explain how theories are at work on a phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a research question in explanatory research?

<p>What are the roles of peers and study groups in students' academic achievement?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of cross-sectional research design?

<p>To collect data at a single point in time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Background of the Study

  • Introduces a research topic by transitioning from a general area to a specific field.
  • Effective introductions should start broadly, then focus on the specific research area.
  • Highlight the aims and importance to demonstrate motivation and engage the audience.
  • Emphasize the clarity of objectives and significance of the study to encourage reader interest.
  • Cite sources carefully to avoid overwhelming the reader with citations for a single point.
  • Collaborate related references for a specific argument to maintain clarity and focus.

Research Questions and Objectives

  • Crafting research questions is guided by examining research design and study goals.
  • Researchers should consider their purpose and the type of data needed for their inquiry.
  • Types of research designs indicate distinct goals and associated sample research questions:

Experimental Design

  • Goal: Verify or test a hypothesis.
  • Sample R.Q.: What is the effect of a herbal medicine treatment on fasting blood sugar of diabetic patients compared to standard care?

Descriptive Design

  • Goal: Provide systematic information about a topic.
  • Sample R.Q.: What are the reasons why teenagers use social media?

Predictive Design

  • Goal: Predict future events without establishing cause-and-effect relationships.
  • Sample R.Q.: What factors affect adjustment and academic performance in college?

Explanatory Design

  • Goal: Explain theories or principles at work in a phenomenon.
  • Sample R.Q.: What are the roles of peers and study groups in academic achievement and attitudes toward learning mathematics?

Cross-Sectional Design

  • Goal: Collect data at a single point in time for comparison across variables.
  • Sample R.Q.: What are the beliefs, perceptions, and experiences of teachers as they teach Grade 11 and 12 students?

Retrospective Design

  • Goal: Compare past data with present conditions.
  • Sample R.Q.: Is there a relationship between smoking and lung cancer?

Longitudinal Design

  • Goal: Collect data over time to evaluate effects or changes.
  • Sample R.Q.: What is the effect of attending day care centers on child development?

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental aspects of crafting effective research introductions, questions, and objectives. By focusing on various research designs, including experimental design, it aims to strengthen your understanding of how to formulate clear and focused inquiries in your studies. Test your knowledge and enhance your research skills!

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