Research and Supporting Material Quiz

Supporting Material Sources

• Different sources of information include books, articles, interviews, and online resources.

Internet Resource Evaluation Criteria

• Evaluating online resources involves assessing accuracy, authority, objectivity, currency, coverage, and relevance.

Online Databases

• Online databases are digital collections of academic and research materials.

Library Resources

• Libraries provide various resources like books, journals, databases, and reference materials.

Research Process Strategies

• The research process involves identifying, locating, evaluating, organizing, and presenting information.

Types of Supporting Material

• Supporting material includes examples, statistics, testimony, narratives, analogies, and definitions.

Types of Analogies

• Analogies can be literal or figurative comparisons.

Simile vs. Metaphor

• Similes use "like" or "as"; metaphors are direct comparisons without these words.

Speech Organization Patterns

• Common speech patterns include chronological, spatial, topical, problem-solution, cause-effect, and narrative.

Functions of Speech Introduction

• Introductions aim to capture attention, establish credibility, state purpose, and preview key points.

Methods for Introducing a Speech

• Methods to introduce a speech include anecdotes, quotes, questions, statistics, humor, references, and visual aids.

Conclusion Purposes

• Conclusions should summarize main points and offer closure.

Effective Speech Conclusion Methods

• Methods for effective conclusions include calls to action, memorable quotes, and rhetorical questions.

Oral vs. Written Language Styles

• Oral language styles are more conversational, spontaneous, and less formal than written language, often with more repetition.

Effective Word Usage Strategies

• To be effective, speech should be clear, concise, and vivid.

Adapting Language for Diversity

• Language should be inclusive, avoid jargon, and respect cultural differences.

Personification

• Personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities.

Speech Delivery Methods

• Speech delivery methods include manuscript, memorized, impromptu, and extemporaneous.

Pros and Cons of Delivery Methods

• Manuscript delivery is precise but less engaging, while extemporaneous delivery is flexible but requires preparation.

Importance of Nonverbal Communication

• Nonverbal communication enhances message clarity and audience engagement.

Categories of Nonverbal Behavior

• Nonverbal behavior includes facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, tone, space, and appearance.

Speech Rehearsal Tips

• Speech rehearsal involves practice, timing, and feedback.

Presentation Aids Benefits

• Presentation aids help clarify ideas, enhance retention, engage audiences, and illustrate points.

Types of Presentation Aids

• Presentation aids can include visual, audio, and multimedia elements.

Guidelines for Developing Aids

• Presentation aids should be simple, relevant, and visually appealing.

Goals of Information Speech

• Information speeches aim to inform, educate, and clarify.

Types of Information Speech

• Information speeches can be descriptive, explanatory, demonstrative, informative, or narrative.

Strategies for Audience Understanding

• To enhance audience understanding, simplify language, use examples, and repeat key points.

Common Learning Styles

• Common learning styles are visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and reading/writing.

Strategies for Maintaining Interest

• To maintain audience interest, engage the audience, vary the delivery, use stories, and ask questions.

Persuasion Speech Goals

• Persuasive speeches aim to change beliefs, influence actions, and motivate decisions.

Ethos, Pathos, Logos

• Persuasion uses ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic).

ELM Approach to Persuasion

• The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) explains direct and indirect paths to persuasion.

Motivating Listeners

• Listeners respond to appeals based on needs, emotions, values, and beliefs.

Cognitive Dissonance

• Cognitive dissonance describes the mental discomfort from conflicting beliefs or actions.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

• Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs includes physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization needs.

Credibility Determinants

• Credibility is determined by trustworthiness, expertise, and goodwill.

Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning

• Inductive reasoning moves from specific to general; deductive reasoning moves from general to specific.

Causal Reasoning

• Causal reasoning establishes cause-and-effect relationships.

Effective Evidence Strategies

• Effective evidence uses credible sources, relevant data, and clear examples.

Fallacy Definition

• Fallacies are logical errors in reasoning often used in persuasion.

Emotional Response Theory

• Emotional response theory explains using emotions to influence audience responses.

Using Emotion to Persuade

• Persuasion utilizes emotional connection, storytelling, and vivid language.

Ethical Issues with Emotional Persuasion

• Ethical concerns arise when persuasion manipulates, misrepresents, or exploits feelings.

Audience Responses to Speech

• Audience responses to speeches can include agreement, disagreement, or indifference.

Monroe's Motivated Sequence Steps

• Monroe's Motivated Sequence involves attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action.

Other Persuasion Speech Patterns

• Other speech patterns for persuasion include problem-solution, comparative advantages, and refutation.

Workplace Speaking Situations

• Common workplace speaking situations include meetings and presentations.

Types of Ceremonial Speeches

• Ceremonial speeches include toasts, eulogies, awards, and introductions.

Test your knowledge on various sources of information and the evaluation criteria for online resources. This quiz covers strategies for the research process, types of supporting materials, and the differences between analogies, similes, and metaphors. Enhance your understanding of effective research techniques and presentation skills.