Requirements Engineering Overview
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Questions and Answers

What type of requirement defines system properties such as reliability and response time?

  • Technical requirements
  • Operational requirements
  • Non-functional requirements (correct)
  • Functional requirements
  • All requirements should be considered complete if they describe system facilities adequately.

    False

    What unique identifier is assigned to each staff member using the system?

    8-digit employee number

    The MHC-PMS shall be available to all clinics during normal working hours (Mon–Fri, 0830–____).

    <p>17.30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Product requirements = Behave in a particular way Organizational requirements = Consequence of policies and procedures External requirements = Arise from external factors Non-functional requirements = Define constraints and properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a classification of non-functional requirements?

    <p>Organizational requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-functional requirements may have a more significant impact than functional requirements.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must requirements ensure to avoid conflicts in a system?

    <p>Consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum allowed downtime for the MHC-PMS system during normal working hours?

    <p>5 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Users of the MHC-PMS system must authenticate using their personal health cards.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the average number of errors made by experienced users not exceed after four hours of training?

    <p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The system must implement patient privacy provisions as set out in HStan-03-2006-priv. __________.

    <p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following metrics with their corresponding measures:

    <p>Speed = Processed transactions/second Reliability = Mean time to failure Robustness = Time to restart after failure Usability = Training time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a non-functional requirement?

    <p>User error rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Functional requirements describe how some computations must be carried out.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the system be easy to use for?

    <p>medical staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following notations is commonly used to define functional requirements?

    <p>UML use case and sequence diagrams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Customers easily understand formal specifications and can check them accurately.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of requirements engineering?

    <p>To establish the services required by the customer and development constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    User requirements are written primarily for developers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using natural language for writing requirements?

    <p>It is expressive, intuitive, and universal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The system shall measure the blood sugar and deliver insulin, if required, every ______ minutes.

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the difference between functional and non-functional requirements.

    <p>Functional requirements specify what the system should do, while non-functional requirements outline the constraints on the system's operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ requirement describes the detailed description of the system’s functions and services.

    <p>system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the specification types with their characteristics:

    <p>Graphical notations = Supplemented by text annotations Natural language specification = Expressive and intuitive Structured specifications = Limited freedom in writing Mathematical specifications = Based on mathematical concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of requirement with its description:

    <p>User Requirements = Written primarily for customers, includes natural language and diagrams Functional Requirements = Statements of services the system should provide Non-Functional Requirements = Constraints on services or functions offered System Requirements = Detailed descriptions outlining what should be implemented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might natural language specifications be problematic?

    <p>They can lead to ambiguity and misinterpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a functional requirement?

    <p>The user shall be able to search the appointment lists for all clinics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Structured specifications are suitable for business system requirements.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action shall the system perform every minute?

    <p>Run a self-test routine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-functional requirements only apply to individual features of the system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of requirements validation?

    <p>To ensure that the requirements accurately reflect the needs and expectations of the stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage comes first in the requirements elicitation process?

    <p>Requirements discovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The requirements engineering process is a linear process with defined stages.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the stakeholders involved in the requirements elicitation process for a healthcare system.

    <p>Patients, Doctors, or Nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The document that includes an agreed statement of the system requirements is called the __________.

    <p>software requirements document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage in the requirements elicitation and analysis?

    <p>Requirements simulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following stages of requirements elicitation with their descriptions:

    <p>Requirements discovery = Gathering information about requirements Requirements classification = Organizing and categorizing requirements Requirements prioritization = Determining the importance of each requirement Requirements specification = Documenting the requirements in detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for assessing and treating patients in the system?

    <p>Doctors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the requirements specification stage?

    <p>To create a detailed document outlining the system requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Requirements Engineering

    • Requirements engineering is the process of establishing the services the customer requires from a system, as well as the constraints under which it operates and is developed.
    • The requirements are descriptions of the system services and constraints generated during the requirements engineering process.
    • Requirements range from high-level abstract statements to detailed mathematical functional specifications.

    System Requirements

    • System requirements are a structured document that sets out detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services, and operational constraints.
    • System requirements define what should be implemented and may be part of a contract between a client and contractor.

    Types of Requirements

    • User Requirements: Written for customers and are statements in natural language with diagrams that describe the services the system provides and its operational constraints.
    • System Requirements: More detailed descriptions of the system's functions, services, and operational constraints.

    Functional and Non-functional Requirements

    • Functional requirements: Statements of services the system should provide, how the system should react to particular inputs, and how the system should behave in particular situations.
    • Non-functional requirements: Constraints on the services or functions offered by the system, including timing constraints, constraints on the development process, standards, etc. Non-functional requirements often apply to the system as a whole rather than individual features or services.

    Functional Requirements Explained

    • Functional requirements describe functionality or system services.
    • Their nature depends on the type of software, expected users, and the type of system where the software is used.
    • Functional user requirements can be high-level statements of what the system should do.
    • Functional system requirements describe the system services in detail.

    Non-functional Requirements Explained

    • Non-functional requirements define system properties, constraints, and processes.
    • They are often more critical than functional requirements because if they are not met, the system may be useless.

    Non-functional Requirements Classification

    • Product Requirements: Specify that the delivered product must behave in a particular way, such as execution speed, reliability, etc.
    • Organizational Requirements: Arise from organizational policies and procedures and dictate things like process standards, implementation requirements, etc.
    • External Requirements: Arise from factors external to the system and its development process, such as interoperability requirements, legislative requirements, etc.

    Requirements Discovery

    • The process of gathering information about the required and existing systems to distill the user and system requirements.
    • Interaction with stakeholders, from managers to external regulators, is key to requirements discovery.
    • Systems typically have a wide range of stakeholders.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of requirements engineering, including user and system requirements. It explores the significance of documenting services and constraints that define what a system must achieve. Test your understanding of this crucial phase in system development.

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