Fire Code of the Philippines Quiz & Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a curtain board according to the text?

To direct heat and smoke upwards to a roof vent (correct)

To separate compartments within a building

To prevent the spread of fire to other parts of the building

To act as a visual or audible signal in case of fire

What is the defining characteristic of a combustible liquid?

It causes damage to organic matter

It produces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surroundings

It is highly corrosive when in contact with certain chemicals

It ignites at a flash point above 37.8°C (100 °F) (correct)

What is the purpose of a fire door in a building?

To provide fire resistance for openings in fire separation walls (correct)

To obstruct fire fighting operations

To cause a rapid drop in temperature in case of fire

To increase the probability of the occurrence of fire

What does the term 'cryogenic' describe?

A material that produces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surroundings Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a damper installed inside an air duct system?

To restrict the passage of smoke or fire Signup and view all the answers

What defines an electrical arc?

An incandescent bridge formed by passage of electric current Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes dust according to the text?

A solid material that remains after partial burning, still oxidizing without flames Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Flash Point'?

The minimum temperature at which a material can ignite when exposed to an ignition source Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a 'Hazardous Operation/Process'?

Manufacturing explosives Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Occupancy' refer to?

The intended use of a building or portion thereof Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of 'Hypergolic Fuel'?

It ignites spontaneously on contact with air Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'Self-closing Doors'?

To confine smoke and heat, delaying fire spread Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Pyrophoric' in relation to substances?

They ignite upon exposure to air Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Standpipe System' benefit firefighting efforts?

By enabling firefighters to attach hoses on each floor for water access Signup and view all the answers

'Forcing', within the context provided, refers to:

The act of heating metal before reshaping it Signup and view all the answers

What action can the Chief, BFP take if hazardous conditions are found in a building?

Order the owner/occupant to remove hazardous materials Signup and view all the answers

When can the Chief of BFP ask the owner/occupant to summarily abate hazardous conditions in a building?

If the conditions are deemed hazardous to life and property Signup and view all the answers

What can the Chief, BFP require from a building owner/occupant to ensure compliance with codes and standards?

Submit plans and specifications of the building Signup and view all the answers

What action can be taken by the Chief of BFP if a contractor is found working in violation of approved plans and specifications?

Issue a written notice to stop work on that portion Signup and view all the answers

What must be stated in the notice issued by the Chief, BFP if work is to be stopped due to violations?

The nature of the violation Signup and view all the answers

In what cases can the Chief of BFP order the removal of hazardous materials?

When hazardous conditions are present Signup and view all the answers

What documents can the Chief of BFP require from a building owner/occupant to ensure compliance with applicable codes and standards?

Plans and specifications of the building Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can work be continued on a portion of any work that was stopped by order of the Chief, BFP?

Only after the violation has been corrected Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of Republic Act No. 9514?

To ensure public safety and prevent destructive fires Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered an 'Administrator' under the Fire Code of the Philippines?

Any person who manages the use of a building for the owner Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Abatement' in the context of the Fire Code?

An act to neutralize a fire hazard Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Blasting Agent' according to the Fire Code?

A fuel and oxidizer mixture to set off explosives Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cellulose Nitrate Plastic (Pyroxylin)' refer to?

Plastic explosives Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes materials that are easily set on fire?

Inflammable Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an 'Administrator' in relation to a building?

Building owner's representative Signup and view all the answers

'Combustible' and 'Flammable' describe materials that...

...are easily set on fire Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the responsibilities of the Chief of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)?

Appointing members of the local government units to enforce the Fire Code Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding fire volunteer organizations, according to the passage?

During firefighting operations, they are under the direct operational control of the fire ground commanders of the BFP Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for issuing an occupancy permit, business permit, or permit to operate?

Submitting a detailed report on the fire safety measures implemented in the building or structure Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility regarding the enforcement of the Fire Code, according to the passage?

It is enforced by the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) under the supervision of the Chief of BFP Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the inspection of buildings or structures?

Inspections of single-family dwellings can only be conducted with the consent of the occupant or upon a lawful court order Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of a 'vertical shaft'?

An enclosed vertical space between floors that extends from the base to the top of a building Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the applicability of the Fire Code?

The Fire Code applies to all persons and both private and public buildings, facilities, or structures Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Chief of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)?

Appointing members of the local government units to enforce the Fire Code within their respective jurisdictions Signup and view all the answers

What type of fire safety inspection is required for the storage, handling, and/or use of explosives or hazardous materials?

Periodic inspection by the Chief, BFP or his authorized representative Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials require specific fire safety measures according to the Fire Code of the Philippines?

Toxic gases Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Fire Code, what operation/process does NOT require mandated fire safety measures?

Farming and agriculture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a characteristic that defines hazardous materials in the Fire Code?

Generation of excessive smoke when exposed to heat Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of requiring fire safety measures for hazardous materials and operations?

To mitigate risks to persons, property, and the environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the technical staff constituted by the Chief of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)?

To evaluate and prepare plans/programs on fire safety, prevention, and suppression Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary criterion for selecting members of the technical staff, according to the text?

They must be highly qualified persons knowledgeable on fire prevention, fire safety, and fire suppression Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the technical staff?

To conduct inspections and issue permits for buildings and structures Signup and view all the answers

How can members of the technical staff be appointed or hired?

They can be appointed into the service or hired as consultants, in accordance with the law Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true, based on the information provided in the text?

The technical staff is responsible for conducting fire safety inspections in buildings Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeline for the Chief of BFP to put up a 'WARNING' sign if the owner, administrator, occupant or other responsible persons fail to comply with the notice/order to comply?

Within 15 days of the lapse of the initial period given in the notice/order to comply Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the fire dampers mentioned in the text?

To prevent the spread of fire and smoke through centralized air conditioning ducts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum time period the Chief of BFP can give the owner, administrator or occupant to abate a fire hazard if the assessed value of the nuisance or the amount to be spent in abating the same is more than P100,000?

30 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the self-closing fire-resistant doors mentioned in the text?

To confine the fire at its source by creating fire-resistant barriers. Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the maximum time period the Chief, BFP can give the owner, administrator or occupant to abate a fire hazard if the assessed value of the nuisance or the amount to be spent in abating the same is not more than $100,000?

15 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the fire exit plan?

To provide a visual guide for occupants on the best evacuation routes. Signup and view all the answers

What action can the Chief of BFP take if the owner, administrator, occupant or other responsible persons fail to abate the fire hazard within the specified period?

The Chief, BFP can order the building or structure to be closed Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the roof vents mentioned in the text?

To allow smoke and heat to be vented from the building during a fire. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the fire-resistant floors and walls?

To prevent the spread of fire and smoke to adjoining buildings or areas. Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, who is responsible for bearing the expenses incurred by the government for the summary abatement of a fire hazard?

The owner, administrator or occupant Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if the highest bid at a public auction for a forfeited property is not at least equal to the abatement expenses incurred by the government?

The property is forfeited in favor of the government Signup and view all the answers

If a person willfully fails to correct a deficiency or abate a fire hazard after being penalized with an administrative fine, what additional penalty can they face upon conviction?

Imprisonment of not less than 6 months nor more than 6 years, or a fine of not more than P100,000, or both Signup and view all the answers

If a corporation, firm, partnership, or association is found guilty of a violation under this Act, who will be subject to the fine and/or imprisonment?

The officials responsible for the violation Signup and view all the answers

What additional penalty can be imposed on an alien found guilty of a violation under this Act, in addition to the prescribed fine and/or imprisonment?

Immediate deportation Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for disobeying the lawful order of a fire ground commander during a firefighting operation?

Imprisonment of 1 day to 30 days and a fine of P5,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insurance premium is exempt from the 2% tax?

Re-insurance premiums Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 20% of fire code collections that is set aside for use by the city or municipal government?

To cover the operating and maintenance costs of local fire stations Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Bureau of Product Standards regarding the procurement of firefighting supplies and materials by the BFP?

To evaluate and certify that the procured supplies and materials conform to the product standards fixed by the BFP Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the Chief of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) regarding the use of income generated from the enforcement of the Fire Code?

To use the income for the procurement of fire protection and firefighting equipment and supplies Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the BFP regarding the determination of the optimal number of firefighting equipment required by each local government unit?

To determine the optimal number of equipment, including fire trucks and fire hydrants, required by every local government unit Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a public officer/employee be punished with imprisonment or a fine?

For willful violation involving the enumerated acts or omissions related to enforcement duties Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for a public officer/employee who abuses their authority through acts of corruption or other unethical practices?

They shall be punished by reprimand, suspension, or removal at the discretion of the disciplining authority Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which of the following actions by a public officer/employee would NOT render them administratively liable?

Unintentionally making a mistake in the performance of their duty due to lack of training Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for a public officer/employee who fails to put up a "FIRE HAZARD" or "FIRE TRAP" sign for a non-compliant building within their area of responsibility?

They shall be punished by reprimand, suspension, or removal at the discretion of the disciplining authority Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which statement is true regarding the appropriation of funds for the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)?

The amount appropriated shall be sufficient to support the manpower, infrastructure, and equipment needs of the BFP Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility regarding the enforcement of the Fire Code?

The Chief of BFP is responsible for ensuring effective monitoring and enforcement of the Fire Code. Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame mentioned in the text for the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government to issue rules and regulations for the effective implementation of the Act?

Within 60 days from the effectivity of the Act Signup and view all the answers

What happens to other laws, presidential decrees, letters of instructions, executive orders, rules and regulations that are inconsistent with this Act, according to the text?

They are repealed or amended, as the case may be. Signup and view all the answers

If any provision of this Act or any portion thereof is declared unconstitutional by a competent court, what happens to the other provisions, according to the text?

Other provisions shall not be affected thereby. Signup and view all the answers

How soon after its publication in the Official Gazette or in two national newspapers of general circulation does this Act take effect, according to the text?

Within 15 days after publication Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Curtain Board

A primary function is to contain fire and smoke, preventing their spread.

Combustible Liquid

Characterized by its ability to ignite easily and burn readily.

Fire Door

Constructed to block fire and smoke, ensuring compartmentalization of a structure.

Cryogenic

This term describes substances that are kept at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C, for various applications.

Damper

Controls airflow within duct systems by opening or closing to regulate ventilation or prevent smoke spread.

Electrical Arc

A high-temperature electrical discharge that occurs between two conductive surfaces, often causing sparks and heat.

Dust

Fine particles of solid material that can be easily suspended in air, posing a fire hazard when flammable dust accumulates.

Flash Point

The minimum temperature at which a substance's vapor will ignite in the presence of an ignition source.

Hazardous Operation/Process

Includes activities involving hazardous materials, processes like welding, handling flammable liquids, or processes with high fire risk.

Occupancy

Refers to the intended use of a building or structure, such as residential, commercial, industrial, or institutional.

Hypergolic Fuel

Reacts spontaneously with an oxidizer, igniting without any external ignition source.

Self-closing Doors

Designed to automatically close upon opening, preventing the spread of fire and smoke.

Pyrophoric

A substance that ignites spontaneously in air at ambient temperatures.

Standpipe System

A network of pipes that provide water supply for firefighters, allowing quick access to fire-fighting resources.

Forcing

Refers to the forceful entry into a building or structure, often during emergency situations like firefighting.

Chief, BFP Actions in Hazardous Conditions

Can issue an order to cease operations and vacate a building, if dangerous conditions are found.

Chief, BFP Abatement Orders

Can summon the owner or occupant to abate hazardous conditions, giving a reasonable time period to comply, when violations are found.

Chief, BFP Compliance Requirement

Can request relevant plans, certifications, and documentation from the owner/occupant to ensure compliance with fire safety codes and standards.

Chief, BFP Action on Violating Contractor

Can issue a stop-work order and initiate legal action against the contractor if they are found to deviate from approved plans and specifications.

Chief, BFP Stop-Work Notice

Must clearly state the safety violations found, the specific work that needs to be corrected, and the time frame for compliance.

Chief, BFP Removal of Hazardous Materials

Can require the owner/occupant to remove hazardous materials deemed dangerous or unsuitable for the site.

Chief, BFP Required Documents

Can ask for permits, inspections reports, fire safety plans, and other documents to assess compliance.

Resumption of Work After Stop-Work Order

The Chief, BFP may allow work on certain portions of a project to continue, if the safety violations in those areas have been addressed.

Republic Act No. 9514 (Fire Code of the Philippines)

The primary objective is to establish fire safety standards and promote fire prevention measures throughout the Philippines.

Administrator

An individual responsible for a building's management and fire safety compliance, appointed by the owner.

Abatement

The process of removing or mitigating fire hazards and unsafe conditions in buildings or structures.

'Blasting Agent'

Any substance or mixture, including but not limited to explosives and blasting agents, used for blasting

Cellulose Nitrate Plastic (Pyroxylin)

A type of highly flammable plastic that poses a significant fire hazard.

Easily Set on Fire

Refers to materials that ignite readily, burning quickly and intensely, often described as "flammable" or "combustible."

Administrator's Role

The individual responsible for ensuring the building's fire safety compliance, often working to maintain fire safety measures and coordinate with the BFP.

Combustible & Flammable

Describe materials that can be easily set on fire, with "flammable" usually indicating a lower flash point and a quicker ignition than "combustible."

Chief, BFP Responsibilities

NOT responsible for developing and implementing the national building code, which falls under the purview of other agencies.

Fire Volunteer Organizations

Operate within the BFP's authority, acting as an auxiliary force and working under the BFP's command to assist in fire prevention and suppression efforts.

Occupancy Permit Requirements

NOT a requirement for a building in rural areas; the Fire Code applies regardless of location.

Enforcement of Fire Code

Chief responsibility falls on the Chief of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), ensuring compliance to fire safety regulations, inspecting buildings, and taking enforcement actions.

Building Inspections

Must be conducted at least once a year, and more frequent inspections can be scheduled based on the building's occupancy, hazard level, or specific requirements.

Vertical Shaft

A vertical passageway within a building, extending through multiple floors, often used for elevators, stairwells, or ventilation.

Fire Code Applicability

Applies to all buildings, structures, stationary containers, and facilities, regardless of ownership, occupancy, or location.

Chief, BFP Responsibilities

NOT responsible for conducting product safety testing, which is typically performed by other agencies.

Inspection of Explosives & Hazardous Materials

Requires specialized fire safety inspection based on the specific hazards involved.

Specific Fire Safety Measures

Materials like cellulose nitrate plastics, pyroxylin, or highly flammable materials require specific guidelines and safety precautions to prevent fires.

Fire Safety Measures

NOT required for normal everyday operations that don't involve hazardous materials or processes likely to cause a fire.

Characteristic of Hazardous Materials

Includes factors like flammability, reactivity, toxicity, corrosivity, and explosive potential.

Purpose of Fire Safety Measures for Hazardous Materials

To prevent uncontrolled fires, explosions, or releases of toxic materials that may cause harm to people and property.

Technical Staff Responsibility

Assist the Chief of the BFP in technical aspects of enforcing the fire code, inspecting buildings, assessing fire hazards, and providing technical expertise.

Technical Staff Selection Criteria

Technical knowledge, practical experience in fire safety, and a commitment to fire prevention and safety are key factors in selecting staff.

Technical Staff Responsibilities

NOT responsible for conducting fire investigation, which is a specialized task often handled by a separate unit within the BFP.

Technical Staff Appointment

Appointed or hired through a formal selection process, often involving job postings, qualifications assessment, and interviews.

Statements About Technical Staff

NOT all technical staff are required to have a degree in fire safety engineering; some may have degrees in related fields or have extensive field experience.

"WARNING" Sign Time Frame

The Chief of BFP must put up a "WARNING" sign within 30 days of the owner, administrator, occupant, or responsible person failing to comply with the notice/order.

Fire Dampers

Primarily designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke through air duct systems.

Abatement Time Limit (High Value)

The Chief of BFP can give up to 60 days when the assessed nuisance value or abatement cost exceeds P100,000.

Self-closing Fire-resistant Doors

Serve as a barrier to prevent fire spread, containing the blaze to a specific area and allowing for safe evacuation.

Abatement Time Limit (Low Value)

The Chief of BFP can give up to 30 days when the assessed nuisance value or abatement cost is not more than P100,000.

Fire Exit Plan

A crucial element for safe evacuation, providing clear maps and instructions for quickly exiting a building during an emergency.

Chief, BFP Action on Non-compliance

Can order the demolition or dismantling of a building deemed unsafe due to fire hazards.

Roof Vents

Provide pathways for the buildup of heat and smoke to be released safely from a building during a fire, mitigating the risk of roof collapse.

Fire-resistant Floors & Walls

Provide a barrier, slowing down the spread of fire and smoke, protecting occupants and offering more time for evacuation.

Abatement Expense Responsibility

The owner, administrator, occupant, or other responsible person is responsible for the abatement costs incurred by the government for removing a fire hazard.

Forfeiture Auction Outcome

If the highest bid at a public auction for a forfeited property is less than the abatement expenses, the government can resell the property to recover the costs.

Willful Non-Compliance

A person who refuses to correct a fire hazard or deficiency after being penalized with an administrative fine, can face imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years, or a fine not exceeding P100,000.

Corporate / Firm Penalty

The president, manager, director, secretary, treasurer, or any officer or employee who acted on behalf of the corporation, firm, partnership, or association will be held responsible for the penalty.

Alien Violation

In addition to the penalties, an alien found guilty of a violation will be subject to deportation proceedings.

Disobeying Fire Ground Commander

The penalty for intentionally disobeying the lawful orders of the fire ground commander during a firefighting operation is imprisonment of not less than six (6) months to not more than two (2) years, and a fine of not less than P1,000 to not more than P10,000.

Exempt Insurance Premium

Insurance premiums paid against fire and allied perils by the Bureau of Fire Protection are exempt from the 2% tax.

City/Municipal Government Allocation

The 20% of fire code collections allocated to city/municipal governments is used for fire prevention and suppression activities, including equipment purchases, fire safety programs, and training initiatives.

BPS Responsibilities

The Bureau of Product Standards will provide technical assistance to the BFP for the procurement of fire-fighting supplies and materials.

Chief, BFP Income Responsibility

The Chief of the BFP is responsible for ensuring that the income generated through the enforcement of the Fire Code is used for the proper administration and operation of the bureau.

BFP Equipment Determination

BFP will determine the number and type of firefighting equipment needed by each local government unit based on the needs and demands of the area.

Public Officer/Employee Misconduct

A public officer/employee who is found guilty of violating this Act can be punished.

Public Officer/Employee Corruption

Public officers/employees with proven cases of corruption or unethical practices involving fire safety and enforcement will face administrative sanctions.

Actions Not Resulting in Administrative Liability

NOT: Forgetting to put up a "FIRE HAZARD" or "FIRE TRAP" sign for a non-compliant building, assuming it was done by another staff member.

Failure to Post "FIRE HAZARD" or "FIRE TRAP" Sign

Failure to post "FIRE HAZARD" or "FIRE TRAP" signs by a public officer/employee is considered a violation and can result in administrative sanctions.

BFP Funds Appropriation

The funds appropriated for the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) are designated for specific purposes, including equipment purchases, fire safety programs, and training initiatives.

Fire Code Enforcement Responsibility

The Chief of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) is primarily responsible for the implementation and enforcement of the Fire Code of the Philippines.

Time Frame for Rules & Regulations

The Secretary of the Interior and Local Government has 180 days from the date of its effectivity to issue rules and regulations for implementing the provisions of the Act.

Inconsistent Laws

Any laws, decrees, letters of instruction, executive orders, rules and regulations that are inconsistent with this Act are repealed or modified accordingly.

Unconstitutional Provisions

If any provision of this Act is ruled unconstitutional, the remaining provisions will remain in effect, as long as they are independent of the nullified provision.

Act Effectivity Period

This Act takes effect fifteen (15) days after its complete publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) national newspapers of general circulation.

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Test your knowledge on the key provisions and policies of Republic Act No. 9514, also known as the 'Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008'. Explore the regulations aimed at ensuring public safety, preventing destructive fires, and professionalizing the fire service.

Republic Act No. 9514 - Fire Code of the Philippines Quiz

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