Republic Act No. 9136 Quiz
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This Act shall be known as the 'Electric Power Industry Reform Act of ______'.

2001

______ refers to a person or entity engaged in consolidating electric power demand.

Aggregator

______ refer to those services necessary for the reliable operation of energy transmission.

Ancillary Services

______ refers to electricity end-users who do not have the choice of a supplier.

<p>Captive Market</p> Signup and view all the answers

The intention of the Act is to implement reforms in the ______ power industry.

<p>electric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stranded debt of NPC shall refer to any unpaid financial ______ of NPC.

<p>obligations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stranded contract costs of distribution utilities shall refer to the excess of the contracted cost of electricity over the actual ______ price.

<p>selling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within one (1) year from the effectivity of this Act, a universal charge shall be imposed on all electricity end ______.

<p>users</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plan shall be submitted for endorsement by the Joint Power ______ and the approval of the President of the Philippines.

<p>Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

The provisions of Section 79 of Commonwealth Act No. 137 refer to royalties, returns and tax ______ for indigenous energy resources.

<p>rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any provisions of the law to the contrary notwithstanding, the distribution of ______ to end-users shall be a regulated common carrier business.

<p>electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within six (6) months from the effectivity of this Act, NPC shall file with the ERC its revised ______.

<p>rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

The members of the Board shall receive per diem for each regular or special meeting of the board actually ______ by them.

<p>attended</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ shall refer to the creation of the National Transmission Company.

<p>Generation Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

SEC. 12 specifies the powers and duties of the ______.

<p>Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of at least four (4) members of the Board shall constitute a ______, which shall be necessary for the transaction of any business.

<p>quorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The retail rates charged by distribution utilities for the supply of electricity in their ______ market shall be subject to regulation.

<p>captive</p> Signup and view all the answers

SEC. 17 details an exemption from the Salary Standardization ______.

<p>Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distribution wheeling charges of distribution utilities shall be filed with and approved by the ______.

<p>ERC</p> Signup and view all the answers

The President of TRANSCO shall be appointed by the President of the ______.

<p>Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distribution utilities may engage in any related business undertaking which maximizes the utilization of their ______.

<p>assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management ______' is also known as PSALM Corp.

<p>Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Renewable Energy Resources refers to energy resources that do not have an upper limit on the total ______ to be used.

<p>quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Restructuring refers to the process of reorganizing the electric power industry to introduce higher ______, greater innovation and end-user choice.

<p>efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Retail Rate' refers to the total price paid by end-users consisting of the charges for generation, transmission and related ______ for electric service.

<p>ancillary services</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Small Power Utilities Group' is also referred to as ______.

<p>SPUG</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Stranded Debts of NPC' refer to any unpaid financial obligations of NPC which have not been ______ by the proceeds from the sales of NPC assets.

<p>liquidated</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Subtransmission Assets' refer to the facilities related to the power delivery service below the ______.

<p>transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Transmission Corporation is created to assume the electrical transmission function of the National Power ______.

<p>Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of the Chairman, the ______ shall preside over board meetings.

<p>President</p> Signup and view all the answers

The power to grant franchises to persons engaged in the transmission and distribution of ______ shall be vested exclusively in the Congress of the Philippines.

<p>electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The salaries and benefits of employees in the TRANSCO shall be exempt from Republic Act No. ______.

<p>6758</p> Signup and view all the answers

The net profit, if any, of TRANSCO shall be remitted to the ______ Corp. not later than ninety (90) days after the immediately preceding quarter.

<p>PSALM</p> Signup and view all the answers

The transmission charges of the TRANSCO shall be filed with and approved by the ______ pursuant to Paragraph (f) of Section 43.

<p>ERC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any law to the contrary notwithstanding, retail competition and open access on ______ wires shall be implemented not later than three (3) years upon the effectivity of this Act.

<p>distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

TRANSCO may engage in any related business which maximizes utilization of its ______.

<p>assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within one (1) year from the effectivity of this Act, the DOE shall establish a wholesale electricity ______ market.

<p>spot</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total electrification of the country is determined by the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) in accordance with this ______;

<p>Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ensure the quality, reliability, security, and affordability of the supply of electric ______;

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ensure transparent and reasonable prices of electricity in a regime of free and fair ______;

<p>competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

To enhance the inflow of private capital and broaden the ownership base of the power generation, transmission, and ______ sectors;

<p>distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ensure fair and non-discriminatory treatment of public and private sector entities in the restructuring of the electric power ______;

<p>industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

To protect the public ______ as it is affected by the rates and services of electric utilities;

<p>interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

To assure socially and environmentally compatible ______ sources and infrastructure;

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

To promote the utilization of indigenous and new and renewable energy resources in power ______;

<p>generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

To provide for an orderly and transparent ______ of the assets and liabilities of the National Power Corporation;

<p>privatization</p> Signup and view all the answers

To establish a strong and purely independent regulatory ______ and system;

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

To encourage the efficient use of energy and other modalities of demand side ______ management;

<p>management</p> Signup and view all the answers

“Central Dispatch” refers to the process of issuing direct instructions to electric power industry ______;

<p>participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

“Co-Generation Facility” refers to a facility which produces electrical and/or mechanical energy and forms of useful thermal energy such as ______ or steam;

<p>heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

“Contestable Market” refers to the electricity end-users who have a choice of a ______ of electricity;

<p>supplier</p> Signup and view all the answers

“Customer Service Charge” refers to the component in the retail ______ intended for the cost recovery of customer-related services;

<p>rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001

An act aiming to reform and improve the electric power industry in the Philippines.

Aggregator

An entity that consolidates electric power demand from users to purchase and resell electricity.

Ancillary Services

Services necessary to support the transmission of capacity and energy, ensuring reliable operations.

Captive Market

Electricity end-users without the choice of a supplier, mandated to buy from a predefined source.

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Contestable Market

A market segment where end-users can choose their electricity supplier.

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Distribution Sector

The part of the electric industry that delivers electricity to end-users and is regulated as a common carrier business.

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Board Meetings

Regular or special meetings held by the Board to conduct business, called by the Chairman or majority.

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Quorum

The minimum number of Board members needed to conduct official business, requiring at least four members.

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Board Per Diems

Allowances paid to Board members for attending meetings, subject to approval by the Department of Finance.

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Powers of the President of TRANSCO

Authority given to the President of TRANSCO, appointed by the President of the Philippines.

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Distribution Utilities' Obligations

Responsibilities of utilities to provide connection and distribution services to end-users within their franchise area.

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Retail Rates

The prices charged by distribution utilities for supplying electricity to consumers in their captive market, regulated by ERC.

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Franchising Power in Electric Sector

The authority to establish franchises for electric power distribution specific to regions and operations.

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Power Development Program (PDP)

A strategy aimed at improving power generation and supply.

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Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation (PSALM)

An organization managing state-owned power assets and liabilities.

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Renewable Energy Resources

Energy sources that are unlimited and naturally replenished.

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Restructuring

Reorganizing the electric industry to improve efficiency and choice.

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Small Power Utilities Group (SPUG)

Group that focuses on smaller power utility services.

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Stranded Contract Costs of NPC

Extra costs from unliquidated electricity contracts with NPC.

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Subtransmission Assets

Facilities used to deliver electricity below the transmission level.

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Stranded Debt

Unpaid financial obligations of the NPC.

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Distribution Utilities Stranded Contract Costs

Excess cost of contracted electricity over market price.

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Universal Charge

Charge imposed on all electricity users for specific purposes approved by the ERC.

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Franchising Power

The allocation of rights to operate in the electric power sector.

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De-Monopolization

Process of breaking down monopoly power in the energy sector.

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Transmission Charges

Fees associated with the cost of carrying electricity through the grid.

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Unbundling of Rates

Separation of various charges for clarity in billing.

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NPC Stranded Debt Recovery

Process to recover uncollected debts by the NPC.

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Total Electrification

The goal to ensure universal access to electrical power across the country.

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Quality of Electricity Supply

Ensuring that the electrical power provided is reliable, secure, and affordable.

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Chairman Absence Procedure

In the absence of the Chairman, the President presides over board meetings.

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Transparent Pricing

Establishing clear and fair electricity prices in a competitive market.

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Salaries Exemption

TRANSCO employees' salaries are exempt from the Salary Standardization Law as per Republic Act No. 6758.

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Private Capital Inflow

Encouraging private investment in the power sector.

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Co-Generation Facility

A facility that produces electrical and thermal energy for industrial use.

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Net Profit Remittance

TRANSCO's net profit must be remitted to PSALM Corp within 90 days after each quarter.

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Transmission Charges Approval

TRANSCO's transmission charges are filed with and need approval from ERC.

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ERC (Energy Regulatory Commission)

The body that regulates the electricity sector and ensures fair practices.

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Concession Contract

A government-awarded contract to a private entity for energy management.

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Related Business Engagement

TRANSCO can engage in related businesses to maximize asset utilization, impacting rates.

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Wholesale Electricity Spot Market

The DOE will establish a wholesale electricity spot market within one year of the Act's effectivity.

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Customer Service Charge

Fees related to customer service operations in electricity supply.

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Retail Competition and Open Access

Retail competition and open access on distribution wires must be implemented within three years of the Act's effectivity.

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De-Monopolization Mandate

A constitutional mandate requires the dispersal of ownership and de-monopolization of public utilities.

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Demand Side Management

Measures taken to optimize energy use by end-users.

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Department of Energy (DOE)

The government body responsible for national energy policies.

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Independent Regulatory Body

An unbiased organization to oversee and protect consumers in the energy market.

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Privatization of National Power Corporation

The process of transitioning power assets from public to private ownership.

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Indigenous Energy Resources

Local natural resources used for power generation.

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Environmentally Compatible Energy

Energy sources that are sustainable and safe for the environment.

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Study Notes

Republic Act No. 9136 - Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001

  • This act aims to restructure the Philippine electric power industry, focusing on total electrification, quality, reliability, security, affordability, and transparency in electricity pricing.
  • It outlines the restructuring of the industry into generation, transmission, distribution, and supply sectors.
  • The act establishes the National Transmission Corporation (TRANSCO) to manage transmission assets.
  • It aims to privatize National Power Corporation (NPC) assets and liabilities.
  • It creates an independent regulatory body, the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC), to supervise and regulate the sector.
  • The act encourages the use of renewable energy sources and socially and environmentally compatible energy sources.
  • It includes provisions for demand-side management, customer service charges, concession contracts, and other relevant terms.
  • Various terms are defined, including aggregator, captive market, captive market, central dispatch, co-generation facility, commission, concession contract, contestable market, customer service charge, etc. Each term is defined explicitly.

Key Sectors in the Electric Power Industry

  • Generation Sector: A competitive sector that allows for the generation of electricity.
  • Transmission Sector: The regulated sector responsible for transmission and governed by ERC.
  • Distribution Sector: Operated by distribution utilities who must provide distribution services and connections to end-users in specific areas. These services are regulated, including associated charges like the distribution wheeling charge.
  • Supply Sector: A sector that is also subject to regulation, governed by ERC, for electricity suppliers in the competitive market.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Republic Act No. 9136, the Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001 in the Philippines. This quiz covers the act's goals, structure, and provisions aimed at restructuring the electric power industry for better access and transparency. Explore your understanding of the roles of various entities like TRANSCO and ERC in the context of this important legislation.

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