Republic Act 8491

10 Questions

What are the learning objectives of Republic Act 8491?

To explain the importance of RA 8491 and know how to properly give due respect to the National Flag, National Anthem, and other Heraldic Items of the country

What is the constitutional basis for the flag of the Philippines?

The flag of the Philippines shall be red, white, and blue, with the sun and three stars as consecrated and honored by the people and recognized by law

What can the Congress do regarding the national anthem and national seal?

The Congress may, by law, adopt a new name for the country, a national anthem or national seal, which shall all be truly reflective and symbolic of the ideals, history, and traditions of the people

What should individuals know about the correct placement of the Philippine Flag during big events?

Individuals should be knowledgeable about the correct placement of the Philippine Flag during big events to ensure it is displayed with proper respect and adherence to protocol

What is prohibited in using the Philippine Flag and the Philippine National Anthem?

Disrespectful use of the Philippine Flag and the Philippine National Anthem is prohibited

What are the colors of the flag of the Philippines as specified in the Philippine Constitution?

Red, white, and blue

What symbols are consecrated and honored by the people and recognized by law in the flag of the Philippines?

The sun and three stars

What is the requirement for a law to adopt a new name for the country, a national anthem, or national seal, according to the Philippine Constitution?

Ratification by the people

What is the purpose of Republic Act 8491?

To explain the proper respect for the National Flag, National Anthem, and other Heraldic Items of the country

What is the prohibited act in using the Philippine Flag and the Philippine National Anthem?

Using the flag as drapery, festoon, tablecloth, or covering for ceilings

Study Notes

Learning Objectives of Republic Act 8491

The law aims to promote respect, dignity, and patriotism among Filipinos for the national symbols.

Constitutional Basis for the Flag of the Philippines

The flag's design and colors are based on the Philippine Constitution, Article XVI, Section 1.

Congress' Power over National Symbols

Congress can pass laws to adopt a new national anthem or national seal.

Correct Placement of the Philippine Flag

During big events, the Philippine Flag should be placed at the left of the stage or at the speaker's right.

Prohibited Acts

Using the Philippine Flag as a drapery, clothing, or as a receptacle for carrying or holding something.
Using the Philippine National Anthem as a melody for advertisement or as a background for a movie.

Colors of the Flag of the Philippines

The flag has three colors: blue, white, and red, as specified in the Philippine Constitution.

Honored Symbols

The flag's symbols, such as the eight-rayed sun, five-pointed star, and three five-pointed stars, are consecrated and honored by the people and recognized by law.

Requirement for Adopting New National Symbols

A two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate is required to adopt a new name for the country, national anthem, or national seal.

Purpose of Republic Act 8491

To instill patriotism, respect, and dignity among Filipinos for the national symbols, particularly the Philippine Flag and National Anthem.

Prohibited Acts in Using the Philippine Flag and National Anthem

Using the Philippine Flag as a logo or emblem for advertisement or as a design for clothing and other merchandise.
Using the Philippine National Anthem as a background for a movie or as a melody for advertisement.