10 Questions
What are the learning objectives of Republic Act 8491?
To explain the importance of RA 8491 and know how to properly give due respect to the National Flag, National Anthem, and other Heraldic Items of the country
What is the constitutional basis for the flag of the Philippines?
The flag of the Philippines shall be red, white, and blue, with the sun and three stars as consecrated and honored by the people and recognized by law
What can the Congress do regarding the national anthem and national seal?
The Congress may, by law, adopt a new name for the country, a national anthem or national seal, which shall all be truly reflective and symbolic of the ideals, history, and traditions of the people
What should individuals know about the correct placement of the Philippine Flag during big events?
Individuals should be knowledgeable about the correct placement of the Philippine Flag during big events to ensure it is displayed with proper respect and adherence to protocol
What is prohibited in using the Philippine Flag and the Philippine National Anthem?
Disrespectful use of the Philippine Flag and the Philippine National Anthem is prohibited
What are the colors of the flag of the Philippines as specified in the Philippine Constitution?
Red, white, and blue
What symbols are consecrated and honored by the people and recognized by law in the flag of the Philippines?
The sun and three stars
What is the requirement for a law to adopt a new name for the country, a national anthem, or national seal, according to the Philippine Constitution?
Ratification by the people
What is the purpose of Republic Act 8491?
To explain the proper respect for the National Flag, National Anthem, and other Heraldic Items of the country
What is the prohibited act in using the Philippine Flag and the Philippine National Anthem?
Using the flag as drapery, festoon, tablecloth, or covering for ceilings
Study Notes
Learning Objectives of Republic Act 8491
- The law aims to promote respect, dignity, and patriotism among Filipinos for the national symbols.
Constitutional Basis for the Flag of the Philippines
- The flag's design and colors are based on the Philippine Constitution, Article XVI, Section 1.
Congress' Power over National Symbols
- Congress can pass laws to adopt a new national anthem or national seal.
Correct Placement of the Philippine Flag
- During big events, the Philippine Flag should be placed at the left of the stage or at the speaker's right.
Prohibited Acts
- Using the Philippine Flag as a drapery, clothing, or as a receptacle for carrying or holding something.
- Using the Philippine National Anthem as a melody for advertisement or as a background for a movie.
Colors of the Flag of the Philippines
- The flag has three colors: blue, white, and red, as specified in the Philippine Constitution.
Honored Symbols
- The flag's symbols, such as the eight-rayed sun, five-pointed star, and three five-pointed stars, are consecrated and honored by the people and recognized by law.
Requirement for Adopting New National Symbols
- A two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate is required to adopt a new name for the country, national anthem, or national seal.
Purpose of Republic Act 8491
- To instill patriotism, respect, and dignity among Filipinos for the national symbols, particularly the Philippine Flag and National Anthem.
Prohibited Acts in Using the Philippine Flag and National Anthem
- Using the Philippine Flag as a logo or emblem for advertisement or as a design for clothing and other merchandise.
- Using the Philippine National Anthem as a background for a movie or as a melody for advertisement.
Test your knowledge of Republic Act 8491, the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, with this quiz. Learn about the importance of RA 8491, proper respect for the National Flag and Anthem, and correct placement of the Philippine Flag. Ideal for those involved in National Service Training Service and Civic Welfare Training Service in Cebu City.
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