Reptile med 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an important consideration when designing a vivarium for a captive reptile?

  • The vivarium should be constructed using specific materials.
  • The vivarium should provide enough horizontal space for the reptile to demonstrate normal behavior.
  • The vivarium should be easily cleaned for hygiene reasons. (correct)
  • The vivarium should have strict cage dimensions.
  • What is the main focus in cage design for species that are more arboreal in nature?

  • Vertical height (correct)
  • Temperature gradient
  • Construction material
  • Horizontal space
  • Why is the provision of too much vertical space pointless for tortoises?

  • Tortoises do not climb trees. (correct)
  • Tortoises are unable to regulate their body temperature.
  • Tortoises need more space to demonstrate normal behavior.
  • Tortoises prefer horizontal space.
  • According to the text, what are the minimum floor dimensions for an arboreal lizard's vivarium?

    <p>2 × reptile’s length by 3 × reptile’s length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the minimum height for an arboreal snake's vivarium?

    <p>1 × reptile’s length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the recommended temperature range for most species of reptiles in a vivarium?

    <p>26-36°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of UV lighting is most suitable for reptiles that prefer basking, such as fence lizards and bearded dragons?

    <p>A combination of a high UVB mercury vapour or metal halide light and an incandescent lamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended number of hides to provide in a vivarium for reptiles?

    <p>One hide per reptile in the vivarium, plus one extra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substrate should be avoided for arid species due to the risk of sand consumption?

    <p>Sand based substrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of a reptile egg incubator?

    <p>A water heater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average incubation period for snakes?

    <p>45-70 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In leopard geckos, what temperatures will produce predominantly female hatchlings?

    <p>Below 29.5°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reptile has the longest egg incubation time?

    <p>Leopard tortoise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reptile has the shortest egg incubation time?

    <p>Corn snake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended quarantine period for new reptiles?

    <p>9-12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vivarium Design Considerations

    • Important to create an environment that mimics the reptile's natural habitat.
    • Species-specific needs must be prioritized in vivarium layouts.

    Cage Design for Arboreal Species

    • Focus on providing vertical space with climbing structures for species like tree frogs or chameleons.
    • Horizontal dimensions should still be adequate to allow movement.

    Vertical Space for Tortoises

    • Excess vertical space is impractical for tortoises due to their terrestrial nature.
    • Ensuring a sturdy substrate for burrowing behavior is essential for tortoise well-being.

    Minimum Dimensions for Arboreal Lizards

    • Minimum floor dimensions should be at least 2 feet by 2 feet for proper movement.
    • Height requirements for arboreal species should exceed two feet to accommodate climbing.

    Height for Arboreal Snakes

    • A minimum height of 3 feet is required for an arboreal snake's vivarium.
    • Adequate height allows for natural climbing behavior and exploration.
    • Most reptiles thrive in a temperature range of 75°F to 95°F (approximately 24°C to 35°C).
    • It's crucial to maintain gradients within this range for optimal health.

    Suitable UV Lighting

    • Full-spectrum UVB lighting, such as Mercury Vapor Bulbs, is ideal for basking reptiles like fence lizards and bearded dragons.
    • Lighting should be positioned to simulate natural sunlight.

    Hides in Vivarium

    • A minimum of two hides is recommended to create a secure environment for reptiles.
    • Hides should vary in size to accommodate different species and preferences.

    Substrate Considerations

    • Sand should be avoided for arid species due to the risk of impaction from ingestion.
    • Alternatives like coconut fiber or paper towels are safer choices.

    Components of a Reptile Egg Incubator

    • Essential components include heating elements, humidity control, and ventilation.
    • Non-essential components can include artificial light, which is not required for incubation.

    Average Incubation Period for Snakes

    • The average incubation period ranges from 45 to 60 days, depending on species and environmental conditions.

    Temperature Effects on Leopard Gecko Hatchlings

    • Temperatures around 88°F to 90°F produce predominantly female leopard gecko hatchlings.
    • Lower or higher temperatures can lead to a male bias in hatchling populations.

    Longest Egg Incubation Time

    • The green sea turtle holds the record for the longest egg incubation time, often exceeding 90 days.

    Shortest Egg Incubation Time

    • The common garter snake typically has the shortest incubation period, around 28 to 40 days.
    • A quarantine period of at least 30 days is advised for new reptiles to prevent disease spread.

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