reptile med 8 mod 11

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Which of the following parasites is transmitted by mosquitos and causes haemolytic anaemia in chelonia?

Plasmodium

What is the most commonly seen group of sporozoan haemoparasites in reptiles?

Haemogregarines

Which type of parasites cause thrombi to develop in major blood vessels, resulting in ischaemic necrosis or cardiac damage?

Filarids

Which parasites lay eggs into the blood stream, causing thrombi to form and block capillary beds?

Trematodes

Which of the following is true about the treatment of heart failure in reptiles?

Diuresis can be achieved by administering frusemide.

What is the primary nitrogenous waste product excreted by the kidneys in reptiles?

Uric acid

Where are the paired kidneys situated in snakes?

In the tail of the snake

What is the function of the urinary bladder in reptiles?

To absorb water from its contents

Which waste product is actively excreted through the kidney tubules in reptiles?

Uric acid

Where do salt excreting glands exist in reptiles?

Inside the nares

Where are the paired testes located in reptiles?

Intracoloemically

What is the function of the male reptile's hemipenes?

Intromission organs for reproduction

Which of the following is a potential cause of renal dysfunction and elevated blood uric acid levels in reptiles?

All of the above

What is a potential consequence of calcification of soft tissue structures in reptiles?

All of the above

Which of the following is a treatment option for nematode filariasis in reptiles?

Injecting ivermectin 0.2 mg/kg intramuscularly

Which of the following parasites have been reported to cause damage to the kidneys of reptiles?

All of the above

Which bacteria commonly found in the digestive system of reptiles has the potential to cause renal disease?

All of the above

Which of the following viral diseases causes large eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies in many different organs including the heart in snakes?

Arenaviruses

Which of the following diseases is associated with calcium imbalances in reptiles?

Hypocalcaemia

Which of the following nutritional deficiencies can lead to white muscle disease and dilated cardiomyopathy in reptiles?

Vitamin E deficiency

Reptile Health Quiz: Test Your Knowledge on Atherosclerosis and Neoplastic Disease in Reptiles. Learn about the occurrence of atherosclerosis in green iguanas and bearded dragons, and the prevalence of leukaemias in snakes. Discover how these conditions can impact reptile health and the potential for lymphomas to become leukaemic.

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