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Reptile Diversity
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Reptile Diversity

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Questions and Answers

Which group of tetrapods has an ectothermic metabolism and amniotic development?

  • Mammals
  • Birds
  • Amphibians
  • Reptiles (correct)
  • Which class includes turtles, crocodilians, lizards, and snakes?

  • Mammalia
  • Aves
  • Amphibia
  • Reptilia (correct)
  • What is the study of the traditional reptile orders called?

  • Ichthyology
  • Herpetology (correct)
  • Entomology
  • Ornithology
  • According to modern cladistic taxonomy, which group is regarded as paraphyletic?

    <p>Reptilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the earliest known proto-reptiles originate?

    <p>Around 312 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tetrapods and Metabolism

    • Reptiles exhibit an ectothermic metabolism, relying on environmental heat sources for temperature regulation.
    • Amniotic development in reptiles allows for reproduction away from water, thanks to adaptations such as the amniotic egg.

    Class Reptilia

    • The class Reptilia encompasses turtles, crocodilians, lizards, and snakes, representing a diverse range of terrestrial and semi-aquatic life forms.

    Study of Traditional Reptile Orders

    • The study of traditional reptile orders is known as herpetology, which focuses on reptiles and amphibians.

    Paraphyletic Group in Taxonomy

    • In modern cladistic taxonomy, reptiles are regarded as a paraphyletic group, as they exclude birds, which are descended from theropod dinosaurs.

    Origin of Proto-Reptiles

    • Earliest known proto-reptiles date back to the Carboniferous period, approximately 320 million years ago, marking the transition from amphibians to amniotes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of reptiles with this quiz that covers the diverse orders of living reptiles, including turtles, crocodiles, lizards, snakes, and the unique tuatara. Learn fascinating facts about these ectothermic tetrapods and explore the rich diversity of over 12,000 species listed in the Reptile Database.

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