Reproductive System Anatomy

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What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes?

to aid in the transfer of the ovum to the uterus

What is the definition of infertility?

failure to achieve pregnancy after at least one year of unprotected intercourse

At what age can infertility evaluation be initiated earlier?

35

What is included in the initial comprehensive history taking for infertility evaluation?

menstrual history, pregnancy history, infertility duration, prior infertility treatments, past medical and surgical history, family history, and social and environmental exposures/habits Signup and view all the answers

What hormone levels are evaluated in the female infertility evaluation?

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), and Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a baseline transvaginal ultrasound in infertility evaluation?

to evaluate ovarian reserve Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

In vitro fertilization is the technique of letting fertilization of the male and female gametes (sperm and egg) occur outside the female (incubated together in a dish in an embryology laboratory). Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Cryopreservation in ART?

To freeze eggs or embryos. Signup and view all the answers

What is Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer (G.I.F.T)?

A type of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) procedure. Signup and view all the answers

What are some contraindications of ART?

Certain maternal conditions, particularly cardiopulmonary conditions such as pulmonary hypertension and heart failure. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (I.C.S.I)?

A type of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) procedure. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indication for IVF?

Tubo-peritoneal disease, with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Signup and view all the answers

What is the age requirement for ideal patient selection in IVF?

Age < 35 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of medications in ovarian stimulation?

To stimulate multiple eggs to grow in the ovaries Signup and view all the answers

How are ovaries evaluated during treatment in an IVF cycle?

With vaginal ultrasound examinations Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of medications given by injection in an IVF cycle?

8 to 14 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of blood samples in an IVF cycle?

To measure the response to ovarian stimulation medications Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical outcome of an IVF cycle?

Embryo Transfer Signup and view all the answers

What is the Catholic Church's view on infertility?

A natural condition Signup and view all the answers

What alternative procedures to pregnancy are considered immoral by the Catholic Church?

Traditional and gestational surrogacy, egg and sperm donation, and IVF Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate decision regarding assisted reproductive technology according to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?

It rests with the husband and wife. Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the controversial Encyclical Letter from Paul VI that supports the Catholic Church's stance on assisted reproductive technology?

Humanae Vitae Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure that is not technically IVF, but is still considered unacceptable by the Catholic Church?

Gamete intrafallopian transfer Signup and view all the answers

What organization provides guidance and resources on reproductive health and assisted reproductive technology?

American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the microfluidic device used for sperm selection in intracytoplasmic sperm injection?

FertDish Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization that provides information on assisted reproductive technology?

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition that can occur during assisted reproductive technology procedures?

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization that provides support and resources for individuals with infertility?

RESOLVE Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the procedure that involves the injection of a single sperm into an egg?

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection Signup and view all the answers

What is the concern regarding the health of children conceived through assisted reproductive technology?

The risk of birth defects Signup and view all the answers