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Reproductive Health and Contraception Methods

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of treatment in contraception?

Prevention of pregnancy from sexual intercourse (correct)
Prevention of sexually transmitted infections
Hormonal regulation
Regulation of menstrual cycle

What is the main drawback of fertility awareness based method?

It does not protect against STIs
It is associated with relatively high pregnancy rates (correct)
It requires frequent spermicide use
It requires hormonal injections

What is the recommended duration for leaving a diaphragm in place after intercourse?

At least 12 hours
At least 24 hours
At least 3 hours
At least 6 hours (correct)

What is the primary function of estrogen in combined hormonal contraception?

Stabilizing the endometrial lining and providing cycle control (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of lubricants are preferred to prevent condom breakdown?

Water-based lubricants (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of progestins on ovulation?

Inhibiting ovulation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using external condoms?

Protection against STIs, including HIV (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mode of administration for hormonal contraceptives?

Subcutaneous injection (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with leaving a diaphragm in place for more than 24 hours?

Toxic shock syndrome (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the vaginal ring in hormonal contraception?

To release hormones into the bloodstream (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which synthetic estrogen is commonly used in hormonal contraceptives?

Ethinyl estradiol (EE) (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of progestins in preventing conception?

Inhibiting ovulation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of rifampin on the efficacy of CHCs?

Reduces the efficacy of CHCs (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential effect of certain anticonvulsants on pregnancy?

They increase the risk of birth defects (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line option for Emergency Contraception (EC)?

Progestin only and progesterone receptor modulator products (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of CHCs on lamotrigine?

Decreases the efficacy of lamotrigine (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of miscarriage or birth defect in the first month after discontinuing hormonal contraception?

No greater risk of miscarriage or birth defect (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when taking drospirenone and concomitant medications that increase potassium levels?

Monitor potassium levels (A) Signup and view all the answers

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