Reproduction & Sexuality Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes primary sex characteristics in females?

  • Menstrual cycle
  • Wider hips
  • Vagina (correct)
  • Breasts
  • What is the term used to describe physical changes during puberty that are not directly involved in reproduction?

  • Sexual dimorphism
  • Secondary sex characteristics (correct)
  • Tertiary sex characteristics
  • Primary sex characteristics
  • Which change is primarily associated with male secondary sex characteristics?

  • Wider hips
  • Muscular body (correct)
  • Menstrual cycle
  • Breast growth
  • Which statement best reflects the mental changes that occur during puberty?

    <p>Adolescents may start to seek romantic relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a secondary sex characteristic in females?

    <p>Hairy armpits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of primary sex characteristics?

    <p>To facilitate reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the puberty experience vary among individuals?

    <p>Individuals can experience changes in a different order and at different times. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary sex characteristic in males?

    <p>Scrotum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What denotes the stage of rapid growth during infancy?

    <p>Growth spurt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a primary sex characteristic for males?

    <p>Growth of facial hair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During puberty, which type of changes do individuals primarily experience?

    <p>Physical, mental, and social changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of development does one become a schoolchild?

    <p>From 4 to 6 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotional change is commonly experienced during puberty?

    <p>Changes in feelings and mood swings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical change occurs specifically in females during puberty?

    <p>Development of breasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a period of life involving significant changes from the ages of 12 to 16?

    <p>Adolescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate developmental phase following toddling?

    <p>Pre-schooler phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when someone identifies as being in between genders?

    <p>They feel they do not belong to either gender category. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between transgender individuals and those who perform drag?

    <p>Transgender people are permanently changing their gender, while drag performers do it temporarily. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might one describe a person who is emotionally and physically attracted to individuals of all genders?

    <p>Pansexual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'coming out' signify in a gender or sexual identity context?

    <p>Making a public declaration about one's identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a woman attracted to other women?

    <p>Lesbian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for someone to identify as intersex?

    <p>Their body characteristics differ from medical norms for male and female bodies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of gender diversity, which option correctly reflects someone who prefers not to identify with traditional labels?

    <p>Queer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of terms describes people attracted to multiple genders and sexual orientations?

    <p>Bisexual, Pansexual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of condoms?

    <p>To protect against both sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can a copper-containing IUD remain effective?

    <p>5-10 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the hormone-containing IUD is true?

    <p>It releases a smaller amount of hormones than the birth control pill. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of inserting a pessary incorrectly?

    <p>Ineffective blockage of the cervix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the female condom in comparison to the male condom?

    <p>It can be inserted several hours before sexual activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is primarily used to make male condoms?

    <p>Latex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you be cautious about when using a male condom?

    <p>Nails and jewelry during application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens after the hormone coil of a hormone-containing IUD wears off?

    <p>It must be removed or replaced by a doctor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?

    <p>To produce and release egg cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the first intercourse in relation to the hymen?

    <p>The hymen stretches, which may cause bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the fallopian tubes in the reproductive process?

    <p>To carry the egg cell to the uterus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At approximately what age does menopause typically begin for most women?

    <p>50 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tissue lines the inside of the uterus?

    <p>Mucous membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connects the uterus to the outside of the body?

    <p>Vagina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the uterine wall's thick layer of muscle?

    <p>To support the development of the embryo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure collects the released egg cell from the ovary?

    <p>Fallopian tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process when the group of cells attaches to the lining of the uterus?

    <p>Implantation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides nutrition to the embryo during the first weeks of pregnancy?

    <p>Endometrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the embryo transition to being called a foetus?

    <p>At eight weeks of pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the placenta during pregnancy?

    <p>Provides nutrients and oxygen to the embryo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure connects the placenta to the embryo?

    <p>Umbilical cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the amniotic fluid primarily provide for the foetus?

    <p>Protection and mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a woman's menstrual cycle after implantation?

    <p>It stops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not exchanged between the mother and the embryo through the placenta?

    <p>Blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Puberty

    A period of rapid physical and mental development, typically between 12 and 16 years old, marked by the development of secondary sex characteristics.

    Secondary sex characteristics

    Physical traits that distinguish males from females, but are not directly involved in reproduction.

    Primary sex characteristics

    Physical traits directly involved in the reproductive process, e.g. ovaries, testes.

    Growth spurt

    A period of rapid growth.

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    Teenager/Adolescent

    A person between the ages of 12 and 16.

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    Life Phases

    The different stages of a person's life, marked by different developmental changes.

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    Physical changes of Puberty

    Developments like breast growth in girls and beard growth in boys during puberty

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    Mental changes of Puberty

    Mood and feeling changes during the period of puberty.

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    Sex characteristics

    Physical traits that distinguish males and females.

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    Woman's primary sex characteristic

    Vagina, ovaries, and uterus

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    Man's primary sex characteristic

    Testicles, penis, and prostate

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    Secondary sex characteristics [example]

    Features that develop in men like beard growth, chest hair, lower voice; and in women like rounder body shape, breast development.

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    Mental changes during puberty

    Changes in thoughts and emotions, especially interest in others, friendships, and sexuality.

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    Gender Identity

    A person's internal sense of their own gender, which may align with or differ from the sex they were assigned at birth.

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    Gender Expression

    How a person chooses to present their gender to the world through their appearance, behavior, and mannerisms.

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    Transgender

    An umbrella term for people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.

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    Drag

    A form of self-expression where people dress and perform in gendered ways that may differ from their usual presentation.

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    Intersex

    A term for people born with variations in their sex characteristics that don't fit typical definitions of male or female.

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    Coming Out

    The process of disclosing one's sexual orientation or gender identity to others.

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    Lesbian

    A woman who is emotionally and physically attracted to other women.

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    Gay

    A man who is emotionally and physically attracted to other men.

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    What does a condom protect against?

    Condoms are the only contraceptive that protects against both sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and pregnancy.

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    What is a condom made of?

    Condoms are typically made of latex, a type of rubber that prevents sperm from passing through.

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    How is a male condom used?

    A male condom is rolled onto the erect penis before sexual intercourse.

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    Intrauterine Device (IUD)

    An IUD is a small, flexible device inserted into the uterus by a doctor to prevent pregnancy.

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    Types of IUDs

    There are two types of IUDs: copper-containing and hormone-containing.

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    How does a copper IUD work?

    A copper IUD damages sperm cells and prevents them from fertilizing the egg. It can also hinder egg implantation.

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    Pessary (Diaphragm)

    A pessary is a soft rubber dome that covers the cervix to prevent pregnancy. It must be inserted before intercourse.

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    Who determines the correct pessary size?

    A doctor determines the correct size and shape of the pessary for each individual.

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    Implantation

    The process where a fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus.

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    Endometrium

    The lining of the uterus that provides nutrients for the embryo in the early stages of pregnancy.

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    Placenta

    An organ that develops during pregnancy, connecting the mother and baby, allowing exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products.

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    Umbilical cord

    The lifeline that connects the baby to the placenta.

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    Amniotic sac

    A fluid-filled sac that cushions and protects the developing baby in the uterus.

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    Amniotic fluid

    The fluid that surrounds and protects the baby in the amniotic sac.

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    Embryo

    The developing baby during the first eight weeks of pregnancy.

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    Foetus

    The developing baby between the eighth week and birth.

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    Hymen

    A ring of tissue at the entrance of the vagina, often torn during first intercourse, causing bleeding.

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    Ovaries

    Two organs in the female reproductive system that produce eggs and hormones.

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    Fallopian Tubes

    Two tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus, transporting the egg cell and potentially allowing fertilization by sperm.

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    Cervix

    The lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina, allowing passage for sperm and during childbirth.

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    Vagina

    The muscular canal that connects the uterus to the outside of the body, serving as a passage for menstrual flow, sperm, childbirth, and sexual activity.

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    Menstruation

    The monthly shedding of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) if fertilization does not occur.

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    Menopause

    The cessation of menstruation and the end of a woman's reproductive years, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55.

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    Study Notes

    Reproduction & Sexuality Study Notes

    • Learner Objectives: To learn about primary and secondary sex characteristics, puberty changes, and life stages. Learning about physical, mental, and social changes during development.
    • Life Stages: The text outlines various life stages, from baby to senior citizen, emphasizing the distinct characteristics of each phase, such as growth spurts, learning how to talk and walk (toddlers), playing games (pre-schoolers), and learning basic academic skills and interacting with peers in age-appropriate ways (schoolchildren). Adolescence includes important physical and emotional changes. Adulthood is marked by independence, work, and family.
    • Puberty: Puberty is an important aspect of adolescence. Adolescents can undergo significant changes in characteristics, physical development, mental or emotional development, and social development. Physical changes include the rapid development of breasts and other bodily features, changing hormone levels. Social changes during adolescence involve interactions with friends and family.
    • Important Terms: The document highlights key words like "period", "sex characteristics", "gender identity", "sexuality," “homosexual”, “bisexual,” “asexual”, and “transgender.” These terms are described in further details in the texts.
    • Sexual Orientation: Sexual orientation is a person's emotional attraction to others. The major types of sexual orientation recognized are heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual—with others like asexual and pansexual included.
    • Gender: Gender identity is how a person identifies themselves, not the sex they were assigned at birth. Gender expression encompasses how they outwardly express their gender identity (through clothing, behavior, etc.).
    • Key Instructions: The student should complete exercises in their notebooks with precise marking for the exercise number, key terms, and clarity to facilitate learning and enable accurate marking.
    • Reproducive System: The documents contain detailed information about both the male and female reproductive systems, including their functions and organs with images.
    • Contraception: Different methods of preventing pregnancy, including those with and without hormones, are listed.
    • STIs: Types of sexually transmitted infections are covered.
    • Pregnancy & Childbirth Notes: This section comprehensively outlines the steps involved in conception, pregnancy, fetal development, prenatal screenings, childbirth, and post-birth events. Stages of birth and associated processes like labor stages, expulsions etc. are highlighted.
    • Appendices: There are detailed appendices providing tables to fill in, lists of learning objectives, and further information/links to help consolidate the students' understanding.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the study of reproduction and sexuality, highlighting primary and secondary sex characteristics, as well as the changes that occur during puberty and various life stages. Learners will explore the physical, mental, and social developments from infancy through adulthood.

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