Reproduction Principles of Human Physiology Unit 8 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a feature of some species of mammals related to testicular migration into the scrotal sac?

  • It requires a temperature higher than body temperature
  • It is androgen-dependent (correct)
  • It is associated with male pattern baldness
  • It promotes primary sex characteristics

What is the consequence of failure to descend in the testicles?

  • Acne development
  • Increased muscle growth
  • Male pattern baldness
  • Cryptorchidism (correct)

Which type of spermatocyte has entered meiosis II?

  • Primary spermatocyte
  • Spermatid
  • Secondary spermatocyte (correct)
  • Spermatogonia

What is the primary sex hormone secreted by the testes in males?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone exhibits negative feedback control of LH/FSH and GnRH in males?

<p>Testosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the selected follicle release more of in the adult human female?

<p>Estrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the first two pairs of kidneys during fetal development?

<p>They degenerate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which duct is retained in females during sex determination?

<p>Paramesonephric duct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the inner cell mass differentiate into in a mammalian embryo?

<p>Embryo proper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays a key role in the initiation of rhythmic uterine contractions during parturition?

<p>Oxytocin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that controls the process of parturition?

<p>'Ripening' of hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first differentiated cell type in a mammalian embryo?

<p>Trophectoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gonadal steroid does not typically mediate negative feedback at the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary?

<p>Estradiol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main hormone product of the testes?

<p>Testosterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone product of the ovaries is responsible for triggering a 'surge' release of LH/FSH?

<p>Estradiol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hormone is progesterone?

<p>Progestin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is not a product of the ovaries?

<p>FSH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the luteal regression that marks the beginning of the follicular phase?

<p>The absence of pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone surge causes the selected follicle to grow and secrete estrogen during the follicular phase?

<p>FSH surge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the massive release of gonadotropins during the follicular phase?

<p>The high levels of estrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the somatic cells of the ovulatory follicle after the LH surge?

<p>They transform into luteal cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the endometrial lining to be shed during the follicular phase?

<p>The low levels of progesterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the uterus prepare for under the influence of progesterone and estrogen during the luteal phase?

<p>Pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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