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Questions and Answers
What is the process of combining male and female reproductive cells called?
What is the process of combining male and female reproductive cells called?
- Pollination
- Replication
- Fertilization (correct)
- Cloning
Asexual reproduction leads to genetically different offspring.
Asexual reproduction leads to genetically different offspring.
False (B)
What are gametes?
What are gametes?
Reproductive cells
In sexual reproduction, offspring are genetically _____ from each other and their parents.
In sexual reproduction, offspring are genetically _____ from each other and their parents.
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Match the reproduction type with its characteristic:
Match the reproduction type with its characteristic:
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Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction?
Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction?
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Sexual reproduction can increase the likelihood of disease affecting all individuals at the same time.
Sexual reproduction can increase the likelihood of disease affecting all individuals at the same time.
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Study Notes
Reproduction in Plants
- Essential for species continuation and replacement of deceased individuals.
Sexual Reproduction
- Involves fusion of male and female reproductive cells, known as gametes.
- Fertilization is the process of gamete fusion.
- Allows mixing of genetic information from two parents, promoting genetic diversity.
- Offspring are genetically distinct from each other and their parents.
Asexual Reproduction
- Does not involve gametes or fertilization; only one parent is needed.
- Offspring are genetic clones of the parent, resulting in no genetic variation.
- Production of offspring is rapid and straightforward.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Sexual Reproduction
- Advantages
- Combines genetic material from multiple sources, enhancing genetic variation within the population.
- Provides resilience, as diseases are less likely to impact all individuals simultaneously.
- Disadvantages
- Slower process requiring significant time and energy for gamete fusion.
- Requires both male and female organisms, limiting reproductive opportunities.
Asexual Reproduction
- Advantages
- Quick reproduction process enables rapid population growth and area colonization.
- A single individual can reproduce independently, increasing reproductive success.
- Disadvantages
- Lack of genetic variation may make the entire population vulnerable to diseases.
- All offspring are genetically identical, thus reducing adaptability to changing environments.
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