Reproduction in Plants Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of reproduction do African violets primarily use to create new plants?

  • Sexual reproduction through seeds
  • Spontaneous generation from soil
  • Hybridization with other plants
  • Asexual reproduction through cuttings (correct)
  • Under what conditions can duckweed produce daughter fronds?

  • In the presence of predators
  • Only in freshwater lakes
  • Under suitable environmental conditions (correct)
  • In complete darkness
  • What structure of duckweed peels off to become a new plant?

  • Daughter roots
  • Pixie leaves
  • Stem nodes
  • Parent frond (correct)
  • How does the genetic material of duckweed offspring compare to that of the parent plant?

    <p>It is identical to that of the parent plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of meristematic cells in plants?

    <p>To undergo rapid cell division for growth and repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might limit the growth of duckweed in an aquatic environment?

    <p>Pollution and lack of nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic do daughter fronds of duckweed share with their parent?

    <p>They have identical genetic makeup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the structure of duckweed?

    <p>Leaf-like structures called fronds with minimal root system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method of asexual reproduction do strawberries utilize?

    <p>Runners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of developing and selling plants only from their roots?

    <p>Potential for reduced plant variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the genetic composition of offspring produced asexually?

    <p>Offspring are genetically identical to the parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental factor is most likely to impede the survival of spore-bearing plants?

    <p>Climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do mosses reproduce during the alternation of generations?

    <p>Through both asexual spores and sexual cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of asexual reproduction in the context of plant variation?

    <p>It results in lower variation among individual plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the underground structure in plants like asparagus allows it to regrow each spring?

    <p>Roots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does moisture play for plants like mosses and ferns?

    <p>It is essential for their survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is beneficially produced during bacterial conjugation?

    <p>New combinations of inherited characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the process of bacterial conjugation?

    <p>It involves the direct transfer of genetic material between two cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reproduction do angiosperms rely on to reproduce?

    <p>Formation of seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does bacterial conjugation differ from sexual reproduction?

    <p>There is no increase in cell number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes antibiotic resistance in bacteria?

    <p>An inheritable characteristic that can spread rapidly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the success of angiosperms compared to other plant types?

    <p>Their diverse adaptations and structures for reproduction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does binary fission refer to in the context of bacterial reproduction?

    <p>The division of one cell into two identical cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do ferns and mosses primarily reproduce?

    <p>By forming spores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reproduction in Plants

    • Plants can reproduce asexually by growing new shoots from underground stems, forming runners, or producing suckers from roots
    • Plants can reproduce sexually by forming seeds
    • Spore-bearing plants are the most numerous plant species on Earth
    • Ferns and mosses reproduce by forming spores
    • Angiosperms reproduce sexually by forming seeds
    • Angiosperms are flowering plants and make up over half of all known plant species
    • Meristematic cells are specialized cells in plants that allow for repair and asexual reproduction

    Asexual Reproduction in Plants

    • Western wood lily (Lilium philadelphicum) reproduces asexually
    • Spider plants reproduce asexually through runners
    • Strawberries reproduce asexually through runners
    • Lilacs reproduce asexually through suckers
    • Asparagus reproduces asexually from roots
    • Growers may sell only the roots of asparagus plants

    Bacterial Conjugation

    • Bacteria can transfer genetic material directly from one cell to another through bacterial conjugation
    • Bacterial conjugation is a primitive form of sexual reproduction
    • Conjugation results in genetic recombination but not reproduction because it does not involve the production of new cells
    • New cells are produced through binary fission after conjugation

    Types of Plants

    • There are approximately 35,000 species of spore-bearing plants, 700 species of gymnosperms, and 200,000 species of angiosperms living on Earth

    Factors Affecting Plant Survival

    • Spore-bearing plants require moisture for reproduction
    • Climate change can affect plant survival by altering conditions needed for reproduction

    Asexual Reproduction in Duckweed

    • Duckweed is a small aquatic plant that reproduces asexually
    • Duckweed produces two or three daughter fronds from each parent plant
    • A new duckweed plant can form within 24 hours under suitable conditions
    • Daughter fronds detach from the parent frond as they grow larger

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on how plants reproduce both asexually and sexually. This quiz covers various aspects of plant reproduction, including spore formation, the role of meristematic cells, and specific examples like the Western wood lily and spider plants. Dive into the world of angiosperms and explore different reproductive strategies.

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