Reproduction and Male Gonads
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system?

  • To store and mature sperm until ejaculation (correct)
  • To produce testosterone
  • To regulate urinary flow
  • To produce sperm
  • Which gland contributes the majority of semen volume and produces fructose for ATP?

  • Seminal vesicles (correct)
  • Prostate gland
  • Bulbourethral gland
  • Epididymis
  • What is the primary function of testosterone in the male reproductive system?

  • To stimulate the release of inhibin
  • To regulate urinary flow
  • To produce sperm
  • To maintain male reproductive organs and secondary sex characteristics (correct)
  • What is the process by which the female gamete is produced in the ovaries?

    <p>Oogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the thin membrane that partially covers the vagina?

    <p>Hymen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two interrelated processes of the ovarian cycle?

    <p>Oogenesis and folliculogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal temperature at which the testes function optimally?

    <p>2-3 degrees cooler than body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules?

    <p>To promote sperm production and eliminate germ cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of one cycle of spermatogenesis?

    <p>64 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the outer layer of serous membrane that covers the testes?

    <p>Tunica vaginalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum before birth?

    <p>Cryptorchidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate volume difference between a sperm cell and a female gamete?

    <p>85,000 times smaller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the corpus luteum during the luteal phase?

    <p>To produce progesterone and prepare the uterus for a fertilized egg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why only one dominant follicle survives to release an oocyte during ovulation?

    <p>It produces more estrogen than other follicles, causing the hypothalamus to reduce production of GnRH, FSH, and LH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 10-12 day window for implantation?

    <p>It is the maximum time available for implantation to occur before the corpus luteum degrades into the corpus albicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the fimbriae in the uterine tubes?

    <p>To capture the oocyte from the ovary and guide it into the uterine tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of atresia in the ovaries?

    <p>The death of multiple ovarian follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the number of FSH receptors on a follicle?

    <p>It determines the survival of the follicle and its ability to reach maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the areolar gland in the breast?

    <p>To secrete lubrication fluid to prevent chafing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the gene responsible for prompting male development in embryos?

    <p>SRY gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the corpus luteum in the menstrual cycle?

    <p>To secrete progesterone for implantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of missing a day of hormonal birth control?

    <p>Ovulation may occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the phase in the menstrual cycle where the endometrial lining is shed?

    <p>Menses phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of bipotential cells in embryos?

    <p>They can develop into either male or female reproductive organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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