Reproduction and Development

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Questions and Answers

Which process specifically refers to the formation of female gametes?

  • Oogenesis (correct)
  • Fertilization
  • Gametogenesis
  • Spermatogenesis

Spermatogenesis results in the formation of egg cells in females.

False (B)

The system that regulates reproduction through hormonal signals is called the _____ system.

endocrine

Hormones control the uterine and _____ cycles in females.

<p>ovarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their descriptions:

<p>Uterine cycle = Changes in the uterine lining Ovarian cycle = Maturation and release of eggs Embryology = Study of embryo development Organogenesis = Formation of organs in the embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does embryology primarily study?

<p>The development of the embryo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fetal development covers events only up to the eighth week of gestation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of organ formation in a developing embryo is known as _____.

<p>organogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ timeline outlines the stages and key events during pregnancy.

<p>gestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the physical expulsion of the fetus from the uterus?

<p>Labour and birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complications of childbirth are always preventable with proper medical care.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ is a test used to quickly assess the health of a newborn immediately after birth.

<p>APGAR</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of milk production in females is called _____.

<p>lactation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the stimulation of milk production after childbirth?

<p>Prolactin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ovarian cycle only involves the maturation of the egg and not its release.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific changes occur in the lining of the uterus during the uterine cycle?

<p>thickening and shedding</p> Signup and view all the answers

The events from fertilization to the initial stages of embryonic development are encompassed within the study of human embryology and _____ pregnancy.

<p>early</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period of development does organogenesis primarily occur?

<p>Embryonic period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The APGAR score is a comprehensive predictor of long-term health and developmental outcomes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hormone with its primary role in the female reproductive cycle:

<p>Estrogen = Development of female secondary sexual characteristics and regulation of the menstrual cycle Progesterone = Prepares and maintains the uterine lining for pregnancy Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) = Stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles Luteinizing hormone (LH) = Triggers ovulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oogenesis

The process of female gamete (egg cell) formation.

Spermatogenesis

The process of male gamete (sperm cell) formation.

Endocrine System

Regulates reproduction through the use of hormones.

Uterine and Ovarian Cycle

The uterine cycle involves changes in the uterine lining, while the ovarian cycle involves the maturation and release of eggs.

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Embryology

The study of the development of the embryo.

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Organogenesis

The formation of organs in the developing embryo.

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APGAR

A test used to assess the health of a newborn.

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Lactation

The process of milk production in females.

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Study Notes

  • Oogenesis is the process of female gamete (egg cell) formation
  • Spermatogenesis is the process of male gamete (sperm cell) formation

The Endocrine System

  • It regulates reproduction through hormones

Reproductive Hormones

  • These control the uterine and ovarian cycles in females

Uterine and Ovarian Cycle

  • The uterine cycle involves changes in the uterine lining
  • The ovarian cycle involves the maturation and release of eggs

Embryology

  • This is the study of the development of the embryo

Human Embryology and Early Pregnancy

  • This includes fertilization and the initial stages of embryonic development

Fetal Development

  • This covers the growth and maturation of the fetus

Organogenesis

  • Organogenesis is the formation of organs in the developing embryo

Gestation Timeline

  • This outlines the stages and events during pregnancy

Labour and Birth

  • This involves the process of childbirth

Complications of Childbirth

  • These are potential issues that can arise during labour and delivery

APGAR

  • APGAR is a test used to assess the health of a newborn

Lactation

  • Lactation is the process of milk production in females

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