Reproducibility in Research
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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to make clear how results are achieved in data analysis?

  • To hide mistakes in the data analysis process
  • To prevent others from understanding the analysis
  • To ensure transparency and allow challenges to incorrect analysis (correct)
  • To make it easier to reproduce incorrect results
  • What may happen if activities involved in reproducibility only occur at the end of an analysis?

  • It speeds up the analysis process
  • It ensures that all resources are allocated efficiently
  • It allows for real-time challenges to be addressed
  • It is too late for resulting challenges to be dealt with (correct)
  • Which of the following is a potential consequence of assuming an incorrect distribution in data analysis?

  • Results will always be reproducible
  • Results may be correct regardless
  • Results will never be achieved
  • Results may be wrong even if they can be reproduced (correct)
  • What is one potential issue if resources have been moved on to other projects before challenges to the data analysis are addressed?

    <p>Challenges to the analysis may not be appropriately dealt with</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may occur if incorrect assumptions about distributions are made in data analysis?

    <p>Results may be wrong even if they can be reproduced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ensuring transparency in the data analysis process impact the challenge of incorrect analysis?

    <p>Allows for appropriate challenges to be made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for reproducibility according to the text?

    <p>Original data and computer code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming tool in the R environment allows for achieving full documented code?

    <p>R-markdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is literate statistical programming according to Knuth, 1992?

    <p>Programming with detailed explanations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does full documentation for reproducibility include?

    <p>Explanation of each data variable and documented code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between validating results through replication and validation through reproduction as per the text?

    <p>Reproducing based on same data set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is recommended in the text for producing documents with code explanations?

    <p>R-markdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to set the random seed in replication when randomness is present in statistical or machine learning techniques?

    <p>To ensure that the results can be reproduced consistently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does setting the random seed accomplish in simulation studies?

    <p>Allows for comparison between different simulations using the same series of pseudo-random numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can 'doing things by hand' potentially affect reproducing work in data analysis?

    <p>Leads to problems in reproducing the work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a simulation study, why does each simulation need to be based on a series of pseudo-random numbers?

    <p>To allow for comparison between different simulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of setting the random seed in statistical or machine learning techniques involving randomness?

    <p>To ensure that results can be replicated consistently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary for two simulations to be based on the same series of pseudo-random numbers to obtain identical results?

    <p>To ensure that the results are consistent and replicable</p> Signup and view all the answers

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