Representative Democracy Overview
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Representative Democracy Overview

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Which element is NOT a key aspect of representative democracy?

  • Free press
  • Authoritarian leadership (correct)
  • Political competition
  • Majority rule

    • How is popular support vital in a representative democracy?

  • It ensures that only wealthy individuals can vote
  • It promotes dissent against elected officials
  • It grants legitimacy and is based on majority votes in elections (correct)
  • It allows leaders to act without accountability

    • What is the primary function of elected representatives in a representative democracy?

  • To dictate laws without public input
  • To make decisions on behalf of the electorate (correct)
  • To represent only their political party's interests
  • To serve life-long terms regardless of public opinion

    • What mechanism exists for holding leaders accountable in representative democracies?

    <p>Constitutional provisions for dismissal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In representative democracy, what is the role of elections?

    <p>To allow citizens to select their leaders and influence government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does political equality imply in a representative democracy?

    <p>Every citizen has an equal right to vote and participate in politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the process of shifting political power to new leaders in representative democracies?

    <p>Alternation of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the importance of the free press in a representative democracy?

    <p>It enhances transparency and public awareness of government actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is mentioned as having limited access to fully embrace ICT technology?

    <p>Subsistence producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of improving human capacity related to ICT?

    <p>Skills and knowledge acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic groups are specifically mentioned as needing promotion of e-literacy skills?

    <p>Women, girls, and disadvantaged groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the ICT market growth have on job creation in the United States?

    <p>An increase of 22% in jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of ICT mentioned in the content?

    <p>Direct job creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many new jobs are expected to be created annually in Australia due to the National Broadband Network?

    <p>25,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does ICT have on business competitiveness?

    <p>Promotes continuous competitiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the National Statistics Office in the Philippines, what percentage of formal establishments belong to the core or peripheral ICT group?

    <p>8.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is teledensity?

    <p>The number of telephone connections per one hundred people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about mobile telephony and connectivity is true?

    <p>Mobile telephony has increased instantaneous communication in developing countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of mobile telephone subscriptions were in developing countries as of 2015?

    <p>89%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does ICT play in small and medium-scale enterprises?

    <p>It improves market efficiency and reduces information asymmetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of third generation networks (3G)?

    <p>They enable Internet access in both developed and developing countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary purposes of applying ICT to development goals?

    <p>To enhance traditional services such as education and business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advancement in mobile telephony has increased Internet access capacity?

    <p>4G networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of 2010, what percentage of the population in developing countries was connected through mobile telephony?

    <p>Two-thirds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of neural networks in computer architecture?

    <p>To mimic human cognitive processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network focuses on the collaborative generation of knowledge?

    <p>Knowledge networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do artificial neurons in a neural network learn?

    <p>By adjusting connections based on input data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates linkages from networks?

    <p>Linkages imply a singular connection while networks imply multiple connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a type of network discussed?

    <p>Social networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do neurons in the human brain serve?

    <p>They transmit and process signals through complex networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application is commonly associated with neural networks?

    <p>Image recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes human networks?

    <p>They involve individuals working towards a common goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of networking?

    <p>To outreach resources to increase program effectiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of "six degrees of separation" imply?

    <p>People on Earth are connected by no more than six intermediaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the difference between linkages and networking?

    <p>Linkages involve one-on-one connections, while networking involves stronger collaborations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do social networks play in modern communication?

    <p>They allow for the sharing of information and collaboration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about social networks is accurate?

    <p>Social networks are comprised of social relationships and interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be considered a key feature of social networking platforms?

    <p>Providing tools for brand promotion and professional networking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of linkages?

    <p>They involve stronger, collaborative relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of social networks has significantly impacted the 21st century?

    <p>Their global influence and growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Representative Democracy

    • Representative democracy involves the election of individuals to make decisions on behalf of the people.
    • These representatives are accountable to the electorate for their decisions.
    • Examples include parent-teacher associations, presidential elections, and elections for the Senate or House of Representatives.
    • Representative democracy is the most common form of government in the modern world.
    • Key elements of representative democracy include popular support of government, political competition, alternation of power, popular representation, majority rule, recognition of rights to dissent and disobedience, political equality, popular consultation, and a free press.
    • Legitimacy of democratic governments stems from the support they receive from the majority of voters in free and fair elections.
    • Elected leaders are accountable to the people and can be dismissed if they are deemed unfit for office.

    Communications

    • Mobile telephony has revolutionized communication, especially in developing countries.
    • Mobile phones offer affordable and accessible internet access, contributing to increased connectivity.
    • Mobile subscriptions have surpassed fixed-line subscriptions globally, with the most significant impact observed in developing countries.
    • Third-generation (3G) and fourth-generation (4G) networks enable internet access in both developed and developing countries, though reliability may vary in rural areas.

    Content

    • Effective deployment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) requires aligning it with development goals such as literacy, poverty reduction, and sustainable development.
    • ICT integration into traditional services like education, business, and employment can improve accessibility and efficiency.
    • ICT can empower small and medium-scale enterprises by providing access to resources, expanding market reach, enhancing product quality, and improving supply chain management.

    Human Capacity

    • Acquiring skills and knowledge about ICT is essential for individuals to actively participate in the knowledge economy and benefit from its opportunities.
    • Investing in education and training, including distance learning programs, is crucial for improving ICT literacy across all levels of society.
    • Targeted support and capacity building for women and girls, young people, disadvantaged groups, and information professionals are necessary to bridge the digital divide.

    Benefits of ICT

    • ICT plays a crucial role in creating jobs and stimulating economic growth.
    • The ICT sector is a major source of employment worldwide, with significant job growth projected in the coming years.
    • ICT is an essential tool for promoting innovation and business expansion.
    • ICT contributes to the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    Neural and Social Networks

    • Neural Networks are modeled after the structure and function of the human brain.
      • Composed of interconnected processing units called neurons that communicate through electrical and chemical signals.
      • Used for tasks like pattern recognition and problem-solving.
      • Social Networks are interconnected web of social relationships and interactions between individuals or groups.
        • Facilitated by social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and WhatsApp.
        • Enable individuals to connect, share information, and participate in social activities.
    • Types of Networks
      • Human Networks
      • Knowledge Networks
      • Computer Networks
      • Trade Networks
      • Ecological Networks
    • Networking
      • Outreach of resources to increase effectiveness of programs or goals.
      • Strengthens work teams, advocates issues, provides credibility, and solves problems.
      • Linkages involve connections between two groups, while Networks connect multiple groups within a larger system.
    • Social Networking
      • Practice of expanding business and social contacts through connections with individuals, often via social media.
      • Key concepts include the "six degrees of separation" and the ability of users to interact, share information, and build relationships online.
      • Utilized for professional networking, customer service, and brand promotion.
      • Significant influence on modern society.
    • Linkages and Networking
      • Both involve relationships and connections between organizations, schools, and communities for mutual benefit.
      • Linkages are looser, one-on-one connections, while Networking involves stronger, collaborative relationships with common objectives.
      • Linkages can occur on national, local, or international levels, while Networking is generally more extensive.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of representative democracy, detailing the election of officials who make decisions on behalf of the populace. It examines key elements including political accountability, popular support, and the importance of free elections. Test your knowledge on this fundamental form of governance witnessed in modern society.

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