Reported Speech Rules
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the pronoun 'I' when converting direct speech to indirect speech?

  • It remains the same
  • It changes to 'he' or 'she' or 'they' (correct)
  • It changes to 'we'
  • It changes to 'you'

    • What is the correct backshift of tense in the sentence: 'She said, 'I am going to the store.' '?'

  • She said she goes to the store.
  • She said she is going to the store.
  • She said she was going to the store. (correct)
  • She said she will go to the store.

    • Which of the following is an example of direct speech?

  • He said, 'I'm going to the store.' (correct)
  • He said he was going to the store.
  • He told me that he's going to the store.
  • He mentioned that he was going to the store.

    • What happens to the modal verb 'can' when converting direct speech to indirect speech?

    <p>It changes to 'could'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct indirect speech for the sentence: 'She said, 'I will meet you at 5.' '?'

    <p>She said she would meet us at 5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the verb tense in the sentence: 'She said, 'I have been studying for three hours.' '?'

    <p>It changes to the past perfect continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reported Speech

    Direct Speech vs. Indirect Speech

    • Direct Speech: exact words spoken, enclosed in quotation marks
    • Indirect Speech: reported speech, not exact words spoken, no quotation marks

    Pronominal Changes

    • Changes in pronouns when converting direct speech to indirect speech:
      • I -> he/she/they
      • me -> him/her/them
      • my -> his/her/their
      • you -> him/her/them
      • he/she/it -> he/she/it (no change)

    Backshift of Tenses

    • Changes in verb tenses when converting direct speech to indirect speech:
      • Present Simple -> Past Simple
      • Present Continuous -> Past Continuous
      • Present Perfect -> Past Perfect
      • Past Simple -> Past Perfect
      • Past Continuous -> Past Perfect Continuous
      • Future Simple -> Conditional
      • Future Continuous -> Conditional Continuous
      • Future Perfect -> Conditional Perfect

    Modality Changes

    • Changes in modal verbs when converting direct speech to indirect speech:
      • can -> could
      • may -> might
      • must -> had to
      • shall -> should
      • will -> would
      • would -> would

    Examples

    • Direct Speech: "I'm going to the store," she said.
    • Indirect Speech: She said she was going to the store.
    • Direct Speech: "I'll meet you at 5," he said.
    • Indirect Speech: He said he would meet us at 5.

    Reported Speech

    Direct and Indirect Speech

    • Direct Speech: exact words spoken, enclosed in quotation marks
    • Indirect Speech: reported speech, not exact words spoken, no quotation marks

    Pronominal Changes in Reported Speech

    • I changes to he/she/they in indirect speech
    • me changes to him/her/them in indirect speech
    • my changes to his/her/their in indirect speech
    • you changes to him/her/them in indirect speech
    • he/she/it remains the same in indirect speech

    Backshift of Tenses in Reported Speech

    • Present Simple changes to Past Simple in indirect speech
    • Present Continuous changes to Past Continuous in indirect speech
    • Present Perfect changes to Past Perfect in indirect speech
    • Past Simple changes to Past Perfect in indirect speech
    • Past Continuous changes to Past Perfect Continuous in indirect speech
    • Future Simple changes to Conditional in indirect speech
    • Future Continuous changes to Conditional Continuous in indirect speech
    • Future Perfect changes to Conditional Perfect in indirect speech

    Modality Changes in Reported Speech

    • can changes to could in indirect speech
    • may changes to might in indirect speech
    • must changes to had to in indirect speech
    • shall changes to should in indirect speech
    • will changes to would in indirect speech
    • would remains the same in indirect speech

    Examples of Reported Speech

    • "I'm going to the store" becomes "She said she was going to the store"
    • "I'll meet you at 5" becomes "He said he would meet us at 5"

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of reported speech rules, including direct and indirect speech, pronominal changes, and backshift of tenses.

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