Repeated Addition and Arrays in Multiplication

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Questions and Answers

If there are 4 groups of 3 stars, which of the following repeated addition sentences is correct?

  • 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15
  • 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 10
  • 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 9
  • 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12 (correct)

What is the multiplication equation representing 4 rows of hearts with 3 hearts in each row?

  • 5 x 3 = 15
  • 4 x 3 = 12 (correct)
  • 4 x 2 = 8
  • 3 x 4 = 10

If Judy arranges marbles into 3 rows of 6, how many marbles does she collect altogether?

  • 15
  • 9
  • 18 (correct)
  • 12

Which multiplication equation describes an array of 5 rows with 3 squares in each row?

<p>5 x 3 = 15 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the multiplication sentence if each group contains 2 stars and there are 3 groups?

<p>3 x 2 = 6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Repeated Addition

Adding the same number multiple times. Example: 3 + 3 + 3 = 9.

Multiplication

A shortcut for repeated addition. Example: 3 x 3 = 9.

Array

A rectangular arrangement of objects in equal rows and columns. Example: 3 rows of 4 flowers.

Multiplication Equation

An equation that uses multiplication to show the total number of items in an array. Example: 3 x 4 = 12. (3 rows of 4 items).

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Rows in an Array

Horizontal lines of objects in an array. Example: 2 rows of 5 circles means there are two horizontal lines of 5 circles.

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Study Notes

Topic: Repeated Addition and Multiplication

  • Representing groups of objects with repeated addition and multiplication is crucial.
  • Four groups of three stars can be represented as 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12. This is equivalent to 4 x 3 = 12.
  • A picture showing 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 is visually presented, which can also be represented as 3 x 2 = 6.

Topic - Arrays and Multiplication

  • An array is an arrangement of objects in rows and columns.
  • A problem describes 4 rows of hearts. If each row has 7 hearts, the total is 4 x 7 hearts.
  • If there's an array of unknown hearts, the number present in each row is vital to determine the multiplication equation.
  • A multiplication equation is needed to represent a visual array of objects. A problem presents an array and requires writing the correct multiplication equation to match.
  • A multiplication equation describes an array with 3 rows and 6 columns as 3 x 6 = 18. This array can be drawn to show 18 total items.
  • An example shows an array of 5 rows and 3 columns. Students are expected to draw and represent this array visually and write the multiplication equation correctly (5 x 3 = 15)

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