Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the recommended dose of iodine for postpartum women?
What is the recommended dose of iodine for postpartum women?
Which food should be avoided to prevent inhibition of iodine absorption?
Which food should be avoided to prevent inhibition of iodine absorption?
What is the target group for iodine supplementation according to the provided content?
What is the target group for iodine supplementation according to the provided content?
What is the goal of Family Planning Counseling?
What is the goal of Family Planning Counseling?
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What are pregnant women advised against during the 2nd trimester concerning multivitamins?
What are pregnant women advised against during the 2nd trimester concerning multivitamins?
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What is the recommended practice for administering iodine supplementation to children?
What is the recommended practice for administering iodine supplementation to children?
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Which program provides early detection of congenital hearing loss?
Which program provides early detection of congenital hearing loss?
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What is the recommended formula for calculating the amount of ORS to be administered?
What is the recommended formula for calculating the amount of ORS to be administered?
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Which of the following is a manifestation of Kwashiorkor?
Which of the following is a manifestation of Kwashiorkor?
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What is the composition of the homemade Oresol?
What is the composition of the homemade Oresol?
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What behavior is NOT recommended during Family Planning Counseling?
What behavior is NOT recommended during Family Planning Counseling?
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What is assessed using anthropometry?
What is assessed using anthropometry?
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Which is NOT a center-based early childhood program mentioned in the content?
Which is NOT a center-based early childhood program mentioned in the content?
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In cases of severe dehydration with very low weight, which treatment is recommended?
In cases of severe dehydration with very low weight, which treatment is recommended?
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In diagnosing malnutrition, when should weight for age not be used?
In diagnosing malnutrition, when should weight for age not be used?
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For infants under 6 months, how much ORS should be given in the first 4 hours?
For infants under 6 months, how much ORS should be given in the first 4 hours?
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What are the consequences of iodine deficiency in infants?
What are the consequences of iodine deficiency in infants?
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What should be done if a mother must leave before treatment?
What should be done if a mother must leave before treatment?
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Which condition is characterized by a qualitative deficiency?
Which condition is characterized by a qualitative deficiency?
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Which of the following is a standard assessment in nutritional evaluation?
Which of the following is a standard assessment in nutritional evaluation?
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If a child is experiencing very low weight and severe dehydration, what is the follow-up time recommended?
If a child is experiencing very low weight and severe dehydration, what is the follow-up time recommended?
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How long should zinc be continued in the feeding plan?
How long should zinc be continued in the feeding plan?
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What is a sign of Marasmus?
What is a sign of Marasmus?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the treatment for persistent diarrhea?
Which of the following is NOT included in the treatment for persistent diarrhea?
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Which of the following nutritional deficiencies can lead to protein, carbohydrates, and fats shortage?
Which of the following nutritional deficiencies can lead to protein, carbohydrates, and fats shortage?
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What is the 'Flag Sign' associated with?
What is the 'Flag Sign' associated with?
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What is one of the goals of the FOURmula One for Health framework?
What is one of the goals of the FOURmula One for Health framework?
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Which of the following is a strategy to improve health services for poor families?
Which of the following is a strategy to improve health services for poor families?
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What was the role of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Sentrong Sigla Movement?
What was the role of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Sentrong Sigla Movement?
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Which goal seeks to reduce maternal mortality by three-quarters?
Which goal seeks to reduce maternal mortality by three-quarters?
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What is the mission of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines?
What is the mission of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines?
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What does 'no balance billing' policy aim to achieve?
What does 'no balance billing' policy aim to achieve?
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Which health goal aims to ensure universal access to reproductive health by 2015?
Which health goal aims to ensure universal access to reproductive health by 2015?
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What characterized the health service disruptions during the Japanese Era?
What characterized the health service disruptions during the Japanese Era?
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Which indicator is associated with Goal 4 regarding child mortality?
Which indicator is associated with Goal 4 regarding child mortality?
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Which of these is NOT a thrust in the FOURmula One for Health framework?
Which of these is NOT a thrust in the FOURmula One for Health framework?
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What does the term 'pandemic' refer to?
What does the term 'pandemic' refer to?
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In the context of health financing, what is a cash subsidy intended for?
In the context of health financing, what is a cash subsidy intended for?
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What is the aim of the Sentrong Sigla Movement?
What is the aim of the Sentrong Sigla Movement?
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What is the maximum duration breast milk can be stored at room temperature?
What is the maximum duration breast milk can be stored at room temperature?
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Which of the following is NOT a galactogen mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a galactogen mentioned?
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How often should a breastfeeding mother ideally feed her baby?
How often should a breastfeeding mother ideally feed her baby?
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What is the appropriate storage temperature range for vaccines in a refrigerator?
What is the appropriate storage temperature range for vaccines in a refrigerator?
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Which vaccine requires 3 doses during specific weeks after birth?
Which vaccine requires 3 doses during specific weeks after birth?
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Which of the following vaccines is administered orally?
Which of the following vaccines is administered orally?
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What is the recommended action if a mother consumes coffee?
What is the recommended action if a mother consumes coffee?
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Which condition is listed as a contraindication for vaccination?
Which condition is listed as a contraindication for vaccination?
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At what age is the first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine recommended?
At what age is the first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine recommended?
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Which type of vaccine is the BCG vaccine classified as?
Which type of vaccine is the BCG vaccine classified as?
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Which of the following vaccines must be stored in a cold place?
Which of the following vaccines must be stored in a cold place?
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What should NOT be done after administering a vaccine that causes local tenderness?
What should NOT be done after administering a vaccine that causes local tenderness?
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Which of the following immunization programs focuses on children under 1 year old?
Which of the following immunization programs focuses on children under 1 year old?
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Study Notes
Reorient Health Services
- Advocate for community engagement in health education.
- Facilitate decision-making processes within health services.
Millennium Development Goals
- Significant summit held from September 6-8, 2000 in New York with global leaders.
- Aimed to establish measurable targets for health and development.
- Goals are aimed at eradicating poverty, promoting education, gender equality, child health, maternal health, and combating diseases.
Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
- Objective to reduce the proportion of people living on less than $1 a day by half.
- Key indicators include poverty gap ratio and consumption share of the poorest quintile.
Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education
- Aim for all children to complete a full course of primary education.
- Focus on net enrollment ratios and literacy rates among youth.
Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women
- Commit to eliminating gender disparity in education by 2015.
- Indicators include ratios of girls to boys in education and women's representation in the workforce and parliament.
Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality
- Target to reduce under-5 mortality rates by two-thirds.
- Emphasis on immunization coverage for children.
Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health
- Aim to reduce the maternal mortality ratio by three-quarters.
- Universal access to reproductive health services to be achieved by 2015.
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases
- Focus on prevention and treatment strategies for infectious diseases.
FOURmula One for Health Framework
- Goals include improved health outcomes, responsive health systems, and equitable healthcare financing.
- Core thrusts: financing, regulation, service delivery, and good governance.
Sentrong Sigla Movement
- Aims for quality health through better collaboration between the Department of Health (DOH) and Local Government Units (LGUs).
- Focus on technical and financial assistance from DOH while LGUs develop and implement health systems.
Aquino Health Agenda
- Objective of achieving Universal Health Care for all Filipinos under the Kalusugan Pangkalahatan initiative.
Community Health Nursing
- Poor households face challenges in accessing quality healthcare and health services.
- Engagement strategies include home visits by healthcare professionals for direct care and health education.
Iodine Supplementation
- Aim to address iodine deficiency to prevent congenital hypothyroidism.
- Sources of iodine include seafood, with avoidance of goitrogenic foods.
Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD)
- Focus on holistic needs for children under six years old.
- Programs include home-based and center-based services to enhance development.
Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)
- EPI aims to immunize all children before age one with a focus on vaccine storage and logistics.
- Essential vaccines include BCG, DTP, and measles.
Supplementary Immunization Activities (SIAs)
- Implement "catch up" campaigns to increase vaccination rates in older age groups.
- Aimed at reducing disease transmission and promoting community immunity.
Contraindications and Vaccine Management
- Educating about vaccination contraindications and managing adverse effects is crucial for effective immunization practices.
- Health centers need to maintain rigorous monitoring and education efforts on vaccines and preventable diseases.### Kwashiorkor
- Qualitative deficiency primarily resulting from inadequate protein intake.
- Key manifestations include:
- Edema (swelling due to fluid accumulation)
- Ascites (abdominal swelling due to fluid)
- Irritable behavior
- Alternating black or dull hair, also known as the "Flag Sign"
- Skin desquamation (peeling of skin)
- Weight for age is critical for assessment; not valid if edema is present.
- Diagnosis includes identifying acute malnutrition, which can lead to obesity or wasting.
Marasmus
- Represents a quantitative deficiency due to lack of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
- Key manifestations include:
- Significant muscle wasting
- Normal hair and skin appearance
- Profound thinness (“skin and bones” appearance)
- Weight indicates between 2nd to 3rd degree malnutrition.
Nutritional Methods of Assessment
- Methods categorized:
- A – Anthropometry
- B – Biochemical or laboratory exams
- C – Clinical examination
- D – Dietary history
- H – Health history
- Anthropometric measures include weight for age, height for age, body mass index, and mid-upper arm circumference.
Treatment and Management
- For kwashiorkor, follow-up within 5 days if no improvement.
- Plan B addresses cases with some dehydration:
- Administer rehydration solutions (ORS) based on weight in kg multiplied by 75 mL/kg BW.
- Use homemade oral rehydration solutions (Oresol) with a specific recipe.
- For infants below 6 months, give 100–200 mL in the first 4 hours.
- Advise continued breastfeeding and additional feeding after initial treatment.
- Zinc supplementation recommended post-treatment.
- Immediate follow-up is crucial after 4 hours and weighted decisions made for further intervention.
Follow-Up and Additional Treatment
- Administer antibiotics for 2 days and bronchodilators (such as Salbutamol) for 2 days.
- Monitor weight for a minimum of 30 days for very low weight instances.
- Address anemia treatment for 14 days, ensuring absence of dehydration, anemia, or pneumonia for further follow-up every 5 days.
ORS Formulations
- Standard ORS: 1L water, 1 tsp NaCl, and 4 tsp sugar.
- Homemade ORS: alternatives of water with specific amounts of salt and sugar for hydration management.
- Soothe throat symptoms with natural remedies such as calamansi, avoiding codeine-based products.
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Description
This quiz explores the prerequisites for health services and their role in fostering global partnerships for development. It examines the need for an open and predictable trading and financial system while advocating for community health education and effective decision-making processes.
