Renewed Enthusiasm towards NWFPs

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Questions and Answers

What is Tsaang gubat traditionally used for?

Treating stomach pain and tympanites (correct)

Curing malaria

Lowering blood pressure

Relieving pain and treating skin diseases

Which plant's leaves can be used for aromatic baths to cure rheumatic pains and paralysis?

Tsaang gubat

Balanoy (correct)

Gogo

Bangkoro or Noni

Which plant's decoction from the roots can be used to lower blood pressure?

Tsaang gubat

Gogo

Bangkoro or Noni (correct)

Balanoy

How are the leaves of Balanoy used to remedy dizziness and toothache?

Consumed in a decoction Signup and view all the answers

What part of the Gogo plant is traditionally used as a shampoo by rural folks?

Stems Signup and view all the answers

What is a traditional use of the bark of the Noni or Bangkoro plant?

Curing malaria Signup and view all the answers

What animals are categorized as wildlife based on the text?

Crocodile, snakes, birds Signup and view all the answers

Which animal product is known to be a natural sweetener?

Honey from bees Signup and view all the answers

What economically important product is produced by swiftlets near their young inside caves in El Nido islands of Palawan?

Edible meat Signup and view all the answers

Which animal product is reported to have creative effects for respiratory ailments such as asthma?

Birds nest Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a product that beeswax can be manufactured into based on the text?

Carbon paper Signup and view all the answers

Which animals are mentioned as sources of NWFPs in the text?

Crocodile, birds, honeybees Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons for the renewed enthusiasm towards Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs)?

They are considered more environmentally friendly Signup and view all the answers

What type of products are excluded from the definition of Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs)?

Rocks, stones, pebbles, and soil Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a Non-Wood Forest Product?

Wood fuel and charcoal Signup and view all the answers

Why are NWFPs considered indigenous?

Because they are linked to the culture of native people Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of NWFPs makes them environmentally friendly?

Their ability to be sourced without damaging the ecosystem Signup and view all the answers

Why are Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs) considered healthy?

Because of their valuable medicinal and wellness-promoting uses Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of submerging freshly cut bamboo culms in water for several weeks?

To reduce the starch content Signup and view all the answers

Why are culms that are cut at the bottom left for some time with branches and leaves on them?

To allow assimilation of leaves, reducing starch content Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of smoking bamboo culms above fireplaces at home?

To produce toxic agents and destroy starch Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of white washing bamboo culms?

For ornamental effect and higher resistance Signup and view all the answers

How are split bamboo culms treated compared to round ones?

Split ones are treated more easily due to permeability Signup and view all the answers

What method involves soaking properly-sized bamboo culms in a solution of a water-soluble preservative for a few days?

Open-tank treatment Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dipping freshly cut rattan poles in anti-stain fungicides?

To prevent attacks of powder post beetles Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical treatments can be used to protect rattan poles?

Dipping in a 1% solution of either dieldrin or lindane Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of varnishing rattan poles if no beetles are detected inside?

To provide protection against beetles Signup and view all the answers

Why is pressure treatment considered to provide better protection for rattan poles?

The treatment involves controlled temperature and pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is done before scraping rattan poles?

Straightening the poles Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bending in rattan furniture production?

To shape components for assembly into the final product Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Traditional Uses of Plants

Tsaang gubat is traditionally used as a substitute for coffee.
Leaves of the Lagundi plant are used for aromatic baths to cure rheumatic pains and paralysis.
Decoction from the roots of the Makahiya plant can be used to lower blood pressure.
The leaves of the Balanoy plant are used as a remedy for dizziness and toothache.
Rural folks traditionally use the fruit of the Gogo plant as a shampoo.
The bark of the Noni or Bangkoro plant is traditionally used to reduce swelling and as a wound healer.

Wildlife and Products

Wildlife includes animals like swiftlets, honeybees, deer, wild pigs, and monkeys.
Honey is a natural sweetener produced by honeybees.
Bird nests are an important product produced by swiftlets near their young inside caves in the El Nido islands of Palawan.
Beeswax can be used to make candles.
Animal products like honey, beeswax, and bird nests are Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs).
Honeybee products have reported creative effects for respiratory ailments such as asthma.

Non-Wood Forest Products

Renewed enthusiasm for NWFPs is driven by their potential for economic development and environmental sustainability.
Wood products are excluded from the definition of NWFPs.
Timber is not considered an NWFP.
NWFPs are considered indigenous because they originate from natural ecosystems and are traditionally used by local communities.
NWFPs are environmentally friendly because they are renewable resources and promote biodiversity conservation.
NWFPs are considered healthy because they are natural, organic, and often contain medicinal properties.

Bamboo Processing

Freshly cut bamboo culms are submerged in water for several weeks to remove sap and prevent cracking.
Culms cut at the bottom are left for some time with branches and leaves to allow for natural drying.
Smoking bamboo culms above fireplaces at home contributes to preservation and a unique aroma.
Whitewashing bamboo culms is used to protect against insects and fungus.
Split bamboo culms are treated with a solution of a water-soluble preservative for a few days.
Round bamboo culms are not treated with the preservative solution.

Rattan Processing

Freshly cut rattan poles are dipped in anti-stain fungicides to prevent discoloration and fungal growth.
Chemicals used to protect rattan poles include borate, copper sulfate, and zinc chloride.
Varnishing rattan poles if no beetles are detected inside helps to enhance the natural appearance and protect against insects.
Pressure treatment for rattan poles provides better protection than dipping because the preservative is forced into the wood under pressure.
Rattan poles are scraped before bending to remove rough surfaces.
Bending is essential in rattan furniture production to create the desired shape and form.

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Description

Explore the reasons behind the increased interest in Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs) including consumer preference for natural, indigenous, environment-friendly, and healthy products. Learn about the cultural significance, ecosystem impact, and health benefits of NWFPs.