Renewable vs. Fossil Fuels

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Questions and Answers

Fossil fuels are an inexhaustible energy source, similar to solar power.

False (B)

Renewable energy sources like wind power contribute significantly to global warming.

False (B)

The cost of solar panels has increased dramatically in the last 20 years.

False (B)

Solar energy is a consistent energy source that functions effectively at any time of day or night.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wind turbines are expensive to operate, making them economically unfeasible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ground source heating is impractical due to its frequent breakdowns.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ground source heating is well-suited for urban environments due to its space efficiency.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydropower's effectiveness is independent of climate conditions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Renewable energy sources are finite and will eventually be depleted.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generating energy using hydropower is a relatively new concept.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wind turbines can consistently generate power regardless of weather conditions or time of day.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The environmental impact of fossil fuels is minimal, making them a sustainable energy choice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expanding ground source heating in densely populated cities is a practical and efficient solution for reducing energy consumption.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investing in renewable energy technologies is becoming more economically viable due to decreasing costs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydropower does not require rivers or lakes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The continuous operation of wind turbines ensures a stable and consistent energy supply, unaffected by external factors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fossil fuels replenish at a comparable rate to renewable energy, making them a sustainable option for future energy needs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solar panels are universally efficient, performing optimally regardless of geographical location and climate conditions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upfront installation costs associated with ground source heating systems are minimal, making them an accessible option for many homeowners.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydropower remains unaffected by variations in precipitation patterns, ensuring a stable and reliable electricity supply.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renewable energy

Energy from sources that replenish naturally, like solar, wind, and hydropower. They won't run out.

Fossil fuels

Energy sources like oil and coal that are finite and contribute to climate change.

Solar energy

Using panels to capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. Cost has dropped significantly.

Solar energy limitation

A disadvantage of solar energy. No sunlight, no energy.

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Wind energy

Using wind turbines to generate electricity. They can operate 24/7 but may be noisy.

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Ground source heating

Uses heat from the Earth to provide heating. Reliable but requires lots of land.

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Hydropower

Using the power of moving water to generate electricity. Safe and reliable, but affected by climate change.

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Study Notes

Renewable vs. Fossil Fuels

  • Renewable energy sources, such as solar power, are inexhaustible, unlike fossil fuels, which are finite.
  • Fossil fuels contribute to global warming and climate change, whereas renewable energy is cleaner and safer.

Solar Energy

  • Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity.
  • Solar power is viable in many regions worldwide.
  • The cost of solar panels has decreased by 80% over the past 20 years.
  • A significant drawback of solar energy is its inability to function at night.

Wind Turbines

  • Wind turbines offer a continuous 24/7 energy production.
  • Wind turbines are cheap to operate.
  • Wind turbines can be noisy.

Ground Source Heating

  • Ground source heating uses heat from the earth.
  • Ground source heating is a reliable option with low maintenance.
  • A lot of land is necessary to heat a single home using this method, making it impractical for cities.

Hydropower

  • Hydropower uses moving water to generate electricity.
  • It is a safe and reliable energy source.
  • Climate change can negatively impact hydropower's effectiveness.
  • Droughts and reduced rainfall can lead to insufficient water to power the turbines.

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