Renewable Energy Sources

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the blades of wind mills in generating electricity?

  • To convert wind energy to mechanical energy
  • To convert wind energy to thermal energy
  • To store wind energy for later use
  • To rotate the turbines to generate electricity (correct)

Which country is credited with being the first to use wind for generation of electricity?

  • Denmark (correct)
  • India
  • China
  • United States

What is the primary benefit of wind energy as a source of electricity?

  • It is a non-renewable energy source
  • It is a cheap energy source
  • It is a renewable energy source
  • It is a clean and inexhaustible energy source (correct)

What is the role of wind in generating electricity?

<p>To rotate turbines to generate electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of wind energy?

<p>It has been used for centuries to propel ships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of wind energy as a source of power?

<p>It is a free and inexhaustible energy source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy in an ecosystem that is responsible for the production of biomass?

<p>Sunlight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of renewable energy resources that distinguishes them from non-renewable resources?

<p>They can be replenished at a faster rate in nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following energy resources is not a fossil fuel?

<p>Wind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which plants produce their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide?

<p>Photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following energy resources is considered a major future source of energy?

<p>Solar Energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the estimated maximum capacity for energy production given all available resources on Earth?

<p>World Energy Resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate energy equivalent of one amu of U235?

<p>Burning of 15 metric tons of coal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion?

<p>Fission involves the splitting of heavy nuclei, while fusion involves the combination of light nuclei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of power mentioned in the text that is used to describe the energy ratings of electrical appliances?

<p>Watts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate energy saved by recycling an aluminum can?

<p>94% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the energy ratings of electrical appliances and their power consumption?

<p>Energy rating is directly proportional to power consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is recycling important for energy conservation?

<p>Because it saves energy required to produce new materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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