Renewable energies explained

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following energy sources relies on the Earth's internal temperature?

  • Hydraulic energy
  • Geothermal energy (correct)
  • Tidal wave energy
  • Eolic energy

A region is experiencing consistently cloudy weather and minimal sunlight. Which renewable energy source would be the LEAST efficient for this region?

  • Eolic energy
  • Solar energy (correct)
  • Hydraulic energy
  • Geothermal energy

What is a primary environmental advantage of using renewable energy sources compared to non-renewable sources?

  • Greater predictability of energy supply
  • Lower initial infrastructure costs
  • Reduced carbon footprint (correct)
  • Higher energy output

Which of the following energy generation methods depends on the consistent rise and fall of ocean water levels?

<p>Tidal wave energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community is planning a new power plant. They want a renewable energy source that isn't affected by weather patterns. Which would be the MOST reliable choice?

<p>Geothermal energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a limitation of renewable energy sources?

<p>Dependence on weather conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these energy technologies directly converts light into electricity?

<p>Solar panels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A coastal town wants to utilize a renewable energy resource. Which of the following is MOST suitable if they want a predictable production schedule?

<p>Tidal wave energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes why renewable energy is often described as 'limitless'?

<p>Renewable resources replenish naturally. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A region with frequent, strong winds is considering investing in renewable energy. Which source would be the MOST productive and cost-effective?

<p>Eolic energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resources relies on heated water or steam from underground reservoirs?

<p>Geothermal energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant health benefit associated with using renewable energy?

<p>Reduced exposure to air pollutants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a hydroelectric dam generate electricity?

<p>By using the force of falling water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor MOST limits the production of solar energy in certain regions?

<p>The length of daylight hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for eolic power generation?

<p>Moving air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A town is located near an active volcanic region. Which renewable energy source would be MOST suitable?

<p>Geothermal energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the transition to renewable energies?

<p>Transitioning to renewable energies is vital to achieve global energy objectives and protect the environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of windmills in generating eolic energy?

<p>To convert wind energy into electrical energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between hydraulic energy and tidal wave energy?

<p>Hydraulic energy is produced from stored water, while tidal wave energy is created by sea waves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes renewable energy sources?

<p>Limitless natural resources that replenish naturally. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renewable Energy

Energy from limitless natural sources that replenish themselves.

Solar Energy

Energy from the sun's light and heat.

Eolic Energy

Energy harnessed from the movement of air or wind.

Tidal Wave Energy

Energy created by the motion of sea waves or tides.

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Hydraulic Energy

Energy produced from stored water, often in dams.

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Geothermal Energy

Energy generated from the heat stored within the Earth.

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Advantages of Renewable Energies

Environmentally friendly, limitless, and safer for health.

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Disadvantages of Renewable Energies

Availability isn't universal and can be unpredictable.

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Transition to Renewable Energies

Reduces greenhouse gases and protects the environment.

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Study Notes

  • Renewable energy is derived from limitless natural sources
  • Examples include the sun, wind, water force, and Earth's internal heat
  • Renewable energy sources naturally replenish, ensuring they don't deplete

Solar Energy

  • Solar energy originates from the sun, reaching Earth as light and heat
  • Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into thermal energy for uses such as heating water

Eolic Energy

  • Eolic energy harnesses the power of air movement or wind
  • Windmills convert wind into electrical energy

Tidal Wave Energy

  • This energy is created by the motion of sea waves or the fluctuation of tides

Hydraulic Energy

  • Hydraulic energy is produced from stored water in reservoirs or artificial lakes
  • In a dam, water falls from a height and flows through a hydroelectric factory
  • Here the water's force is converted into electrical energy

Geothermal Energy

  • Geothermal energy is generated from the heat stored within the Earth
  • It can be used for heating or generating electricity

Advantages of Renewable Energies

  • Renewable energies are environmentally friendly, emitting no CO2 or greenhouse gases
  • These energies are limitless as they come from naturally replenishing resources
  • Renewable energies are safer for health because they don't produce toxic residues

Disadvantages of Renewable Energies

  • Renewable energy resources are not universally available
  • Countries with shorter daylight hours cannot produce as much solar energy
  • Renewable energy availability can be unpredictable
  • It depends on natural phenomena that cannot always be accurately predicted, such as rainfall

Transition to Renewable Energies

  • Accelerating the shift to renewable energies is vital
  • This is necessary to achieve global energy objectives and protect the environment

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