Renal Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How many nephrons are present in each kidney?

  • One million (correct)
  • 500,000
  • 750,000
  • Two million
  • What is the approximate weight of each adult kidney?

  • 120-170 gm (correct)
  • 90-110 gm
  • 50-80 gm
  • 200-250 gm
  • What is the function of the glomerulus in the nephron?

  • Regulates blood pressure
  • Produces urine
  • Filters blood (correct)
  • Reabsorbs water and nutrients
  • What happens to larger molecules like proteins and blood cells in the nephron?

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    What substance does the tubule help remove from the blood?

    <p>Excess acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kidney Structure and Function

    • Each kidney contains approximately one million nephrons.
    • The weight of each adult kidney is approximately 125-170 grams.

    Nephron Function

    • The glomerulus in the nephron filters small molecules from the blood into the Bowman's capsule.
    • Larger molecules like proteins and blood cells are too large to pass through the glomerulus and remain in the blood.
    • The tubule helps remove excess ions, water, and waste products like urea from the blood.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of renal diseases with this quiz by Dr. Hamed Ibrahim Shalabiea, a lecturer of physical therapy for internal medicine and geriatrics. Explore the anatomy, function, and common disorders of the kidneys.

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