Renal Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

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5 Questions

How many nephrons are there in each kidney?

1 million

Which epithelium is associated with the urinary bladder?

Transitional epithelium

Which RNA synthesis is catalyzed by RNA polymerase II?

mRNA

What is the lymphatic capillary within a villus of the small intestine called?

Lacteal

Which of the following is true for smooth muscle?

It is under involuntary control

Study Notes

Kidney Structure

  • There are approximately 1 million nephrons in each kidney.

Urinary Bladder

  • The epithelium associated with the urinary bladder is transitional epithelium.

RNA Synthesis

  • RNA polymerase II catalyzes the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA).

Lymphatic System

  • The lymphatic capillary within a villus of the small intestine is called a lacteal.

Smooth Muscle

  • Smooth muscle is characterized by the presence of non-striated, spindle-shaped cells, and it is capable of involuntary contraction.

Test your knowledge of renal anatomy and physiology with this quiz. Explore topics such as the number of nephrons in each kidney, the main components of stereocilia, and the function of the urinary bladder. See if you can answer questions related to microtubules, epithelium, and bladder distention.

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