Renaissance Overview and Contributions
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Questions and Answers

The Renaissance period is known for its efforts to revive the culture and history of the Greek and Roman Empires.

True

Francesco Petrarch is famous for writing 'Decameron'.

False

Humanists were primarily focused on studying classical civilizations.

True

Sofonisba Anguissola is known for her religious works of art.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isaac Newton's work included the theory of heliocentrism.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The caravel was a type of ship developed in the 18th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veronica Franco was involved in advocating for women's rights to study Humanism.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galileo Galilei is credited with the invention of the telescope.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Renaissance Overview

  • Renaissance means "rebirth" or "reborn"
  • Began in Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries.
  • Marked a transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern Ages.
  • Focused on reviving classical Greek and Roman history and culture.

Humanism

  • Group dedicated to studying classical civilizations (Greece and Rome).
  • Members called "Humanistas."

Renaissance Contributions

Literature

  • Francesco Petrarch: Wrote a songbook (sonnets) and was dedicated to Laura.
  • Giovanni Boccaccio: Authored Decameron, a collection of 100 stories.
  • William Shakespeare: Known for plays such as Romeo and Juliet.
  • Desiderius Erasmus: Wrote In Praise of Folly that criticized the actions of clergy and people.
  • Niccolò Machiavelli: Wrote The Prince, containing influential quotes, like "The ends justify the means" and "Power creates right."
  • Miguel de Cervantes: Known for Don Quixote de la Mancha.
  • Isotta Nogarola: Wrote Dialogue on Adam and Eve and Oration on the Life of St. Jerome.
  • Veronica Franco: Authored Terze Rime.
  • Vittoria Colonna: Wrote Rime Spirituali.
  • Laura Cereta: Advocated for women's education in Humanism.

Art

  • Michelangelo Buonarroti: Famous for the Sistine Chapel ceiling and La Pietà.
  • Leonardo da Vinci: Created The Last Supper.
  • Raphael Santi: Known for the Sistine Madonna.
  • Sofonisba Anguissola: Notable for self-portraits.
  • Artemisia Gentileschi: Famous for Judith and Her Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes.

Science

  • Nicolaus Copernicus: Developed the heliocentric theory (the Earth revolves around the Sun).
  • Galileo Galilei: Invented the telescope.
  • Isaac Newton: Formulated the Law of Universal Gravitation, which explained how planets remained in their orbits.

Early Colonialism

  • Caravel: A small, fast sailing vessel used by Spanish and Portuguese explorers. Developed between the 1400s and 1600s.
  • Exploration Motivations: Explorers were motivated by:
    • God: Spreading Christianity.
    • Gold: Acquiring wealth (Asian spices and resources).
    • Glory: Gaining fame and status.

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Description

Explore the fascinating period of the Renaissance, known as the 'rebirth' of classical philosophy and culture. This quiz covers key figures, literary contributions, and the fundamental principles such as Humanism. Test your knowledge on famous works and authors that transformed literature during this pivotal era.

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