Renaissance, Enlightenment, and Reason Quiz

<p>Jean-Jacques Rousseau</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Empiricism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Romanticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humans are born pure and good, but are corrupted by society and institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>What is best for the overall community, not just individual wills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education should be tailored to nurture children's natural impulses and interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He distrusted them and believed they interfered with people's natural impulses and feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'noble savage' represented humans in their natural, uncorrupted state, governed by feelings and not selfish tendencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He advocated for the abolition of private property, as it encouraged selfish tendencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>S=k log R</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lowest intensity at which a stimulus can be detected</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Negative sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensations increase in equal units geometrically beyond the absolute threshold</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Differential threshold</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Minimum change detected in stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Merge with the supreme spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systematic relationship between bodily and mental experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The belief that physical things are also conscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The stage after death where souls merge with the supreme spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By varying physical stimuli and reporting changes in sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discovery of Broca’s area</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wernicke’s area</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Speech localization in the left temporal lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A correlation between brain size and intellectual capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flourens</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wernicke's region</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There are three different types of color receptors on the retina, each sensitive to a specific range of wavelengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both B and C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ear is a complex system of many receptors, each sensitive to different frequencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He recognized that there is often a lack of correspondence between physical stimuli and the sensations they cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Helmholtz slightly modified Young's theory and provided experimental evidence to support it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He recognized that the property of color is not in the wavelengths themselves, but in the observer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She developed an evolutionary theory that explained color vision as a gradual process, with black and white perception preceding color vision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her theory was not in opposition to either Hering's or Müller's theories but provided an evolutionary perspective on color vision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her theory was initially well-received but eventually became neglected and unpopular due to competing theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She completed all the requirements for a doctorate at Johns Hopkins University but was not awarded the degree until she was 80 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women faced significant barriers and discrimination in academia, with their achievements often being overlooked or denied recognition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A person's character was believed to be reflected in their facial features, movements, and posture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phenomena of the mind, both normal and abnormal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Space perception is innate and a priori, like Kant's view</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The experience of afterimages of complementary colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The combination of red-green and yellow-blue receptor responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hering's theory was viewed as correct, but there are additional neural processes beyond the retina that align more with Hering's perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Short wavelengths appear brighter than longer wavelengths at low luminance levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They create bumps or protrusions in the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It generalized too much based on faulty evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Johan Kaspar Spurzheim</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development of the cortical regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because it provided objective and materialistic analysis of the mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thomas Foster</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were only accurate for a narrow range of stimulus intensities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He attempted to quantify reactions to works of art but did not solve the problem of what made art pleasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He showed that mental events could be measured and related to physical ones, but did not solve the mind-body problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensations increase logarithmically as stimulus intensity increases arithmetically</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The passage does not mention Fechner describing a third stage of human life</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He used experimental evidence to expand and modify Young's existing theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ear is a complex system with thousands of different types of nerve fibers, each sensitive to a specific frequency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Helmholtz was amazed by the lack of correspondence between physical events and the psychological sensations they cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Helmholtz built upon Young's theory by adding additional details and experimental support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Helmholtz thought that color perception is not solely determined by physical properties, but also by the observer's cognitive processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Helmholtz's theory suggested that color blindness is a result of the absence or dysfunction of certain color receptors in the retina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Color vision evolved in stages, starting with achromatic perception, followed by blue-yellow sensitivity, and finally red-green sensitivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her theory was not in opposition to either Hering's or Helmholtz's theories but rather described the evolutionary aspect of color vision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She faced discrimination and was denied a doctoral degree despite meeting the requirements, solely due to her gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was believed that a person's character could be accurately determined by studying their facial features, movements, and posture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her theory was largely neglected and unpopular, despite its contribution to understanding the evolutionary aspect of color vision.</p> Signup and view all the answers