Remedial Instruction: Strategies and Approaches

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

A teacher observes that a student consistently struggles with blending sounds to decode words, despite having a good understanding of letter sounds in isolation. Which instructional approach would be MOST appropriate for this student?

  • Providing explicit instruction in phonics, focusing on blending and segmenting sounds. (correct)
  • Engaging the student in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) activities tailored to their interests.
  • Encouraging the student to use implicit learning strategies by providing numerous examples of words.
  • Focusing on learning-in-context activities to make connections between reading and real-life situations.

A student reads the word 'description' as 'inscription'. According to graphic similarity, how would this be classified?

  • Some Graphic Similarity (correct)
  • No Graphic Similarity
  • High Graphic Similarity
  • Semantic Similarity

A school is designing a remedial reading program. What is the IDEAL class size to maximize individual attention and support for struggling learners?

  • 3-10 students (correct)
  • 20-25 students
  • 10-15 students
  • 15-20 students

Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies the 'learning-in-context' approach?

<p>A social studies class researching local community issues and proposing solutions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does English for Specific Purposes (ESP) DIFFER from general English courses?

<p>ESP uses authentic materials and targets the language needs of specific groups, while general English courses use textbooks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between remedial instruction and early intervention programs?

<p>Remedial instruction addresses existing skill deficits, while early intervention aims to prevent deficits from developing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A teacher wants students to understand how fractions are used in cooking and baking. Which activity best exemplifies 'learning-in-context'?

<p>Participating in a class activity by halving and doubling recipes, then tasting the results. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student pronounces 'escalator' as 'excavator'. How would this error be categorized in terms of graphic similarity?

<p>Some graphic similarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the principles of explicit instruction, which teaching method is MOST aligned with this approach?

<p>Providing a clear, step-by-step explanation of a concept, followed by guided practice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ESP (English for Specific Purposes) course for medical professionals, which activity would be MOST suitable?

<p>Role-playing patient consultations using medical terminology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A teacher notices a student frequently substitutes words based on how they sound, such as reading 'bear' as 'bare'. Which linguistic cueing system is the student primarily relying on?

<p>Graphophonic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST important feature of authentic language materials in an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course?

<p>They reflect real-world language use in the specific field. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best exemplifies the use of an implicit approach to teaching grammar?

<p>Exposing students to a variety of texts and helping them identify grammatical patterns through guided discovery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student consistently omits grammatical function words (e.g., 'is', 'the', 'of') when writing. Which linguistic cueing system is this student struggling with the most?

<p>Syntactic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Remedial Instruction

Improving basic skills to reach grade level.

Early Intervention

Targets at-risk students before they fall behind.

Explicit Approach

Stating rules directly.

Implicit Approach

Learning through examples before rules.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Learning-in-Context

Connects learning to students' lives and communities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Linguistic Cueing Systems

Semantic, syntactical, and graphophonic systems used for language comprehension.

Signup and view all the flashcards

High Graphic Similarity

Student's response is at least 2/3 similar to the text.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Some Graphic Similarity

Student's response is at least 1/3 similar to the text.

Signup and view all the flashcards

No Graphic Similarity

Student's response has no similarity to the text.

Signup and view all the flashcards

English for Specific Purposes (ESP)

Focuses on specific language needs for particular groups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Remedial instruction aims to enhance a struggling learner's fundamental skills to meet grade level standards
  • An ideal class size for a school-based remedial program is 3-10 students.
  • Remedial instruction is for students lagging behind peers, while early intervention targets students at risk of falling behind.
  • Explicit Approach involves directly stating rules.
  • Implicit Approach involves language in use, examples before rules and student learning.
  • Linguistic Cueing Systems include Semantic, Syntactic, and Graphophonic.
  • HIGH GRAPHIC SIMILARITY refers to a student’s response being at least 2/3 similar to the text.
    • Example: imag-in-ation inaugur-ur-ation
  • SOME GRAPHIC SIMILARITY refers to a student’s response being at least 1/3 similar to the text.
    • Example: ins-crip-tion des-crip-tor
  • NO GRAPHIC SIMILARITY refers to a student’s response being 0/3 similar to the text.
    • Example: parachute flu
  • Learning-in-context helps students understand how ideas and skills relate to their families and communities.
  • ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES focuses on language needs of specific groups or individuals.
  • It uses authentic language materials.
  • It focuses on the language needs of specific groups of learners
  • It aids in the development of communication skills appropriate to specific contexts.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser