Religious Specialists Chapter 6 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does shamanism refer to?

A method of healing through medicine

A type of religion unique to one culture

Techniques used by specific kinds of religious specialists (correct)

Practices limited to indigenous peoples

What is the main purpose of training to become a shaman?

To learn how to make contact with the supernatural and manipulate it

What is the shamanic role in rituals?

To contact the supernatural, gain control over it, and help diagnose and heal individuals

What does 'axis mundi' refer to?

A point of connection between the sky and earth Signup and view all the answers

Siberian shamans do not use any instruments in their rituals.

False Signup and view all the answers

What unique blend is characteristic of Yakut Shamanism?

A mixture of Christianity and shamanic rituals Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Korean shamans in modern society?

They have been driven underground Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Pentecostal healers as shamans?

They use chant and ritual to heal people Signup and view all the answers

What historical event contributed to the popularity of Neoshamanism?

The publication of Mircea Eliade's book Signup and view all the answers

What is Tensegrity?

A technique of body movements developed by Carlos Castaneda Signup and view all the answers

Who is Michael Harner?

An anthropologist known for his observations among Shuar Indian shamans Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Core Shamanism?

It comprises near-universal methods without cultural bias Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Neoshamans?

Improving an individual's life Signup and view all the answers

Priests are typically linked with complex food-producing societies.

True Signup and view all the answers

What do Zuni emphasize in their culture?

Love and harmony based on oneness with nature Signup and view all the answers

What is a kiva?

A circular area for meetings and rituals Signup and view all the answers

How are Zuni priests inducted?

Young males are inducted into one of the six kiva groups Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Shamanism

Involves techniques employed by religious specialists found in diverse cultures and religions.

Becoming a Shaman

Individuals are chosen by spirits and undergo training with an experienced shaman.
The primary purpose of training is to connect with and manipulate the supernatural.

Shamanic Role and Rituals

Shamans use rituals to contact the supernatural and attempt to control it.
Spirit helpers assist in combating evil spirits and diagnosing issues.
Shamans engage in mystical flight to retrieve patients' souls.

Axis Mundi

Represents a connection point between the sky and earth.
Facilitates communication between lower realms and higher realms for blessings.

Siberian Shamanism

Practiced in Central Siberia with shamans utilizing hand-held drums and spirit helpers.
Rituals focus on healing the sick, future divination, and hunting success.

Yakut Shamanism

Found in Northeastern Siberia, integrates Christianity with traditional shamanic practices.
Experienced repression under the Soviet regime, but revival occurred post-Soviet Union.
Unique beliefs, such as one shaman viewing Jesus as a woman.

Korean Shamanism

Once a prominent societal role, now primarily practiced by women and recognized once again.
Shamans believe fractured souls (Malum) necessitate healing through spirit responses.

Pentecostal Healers as Shamans

Faith healers use chants and rituals, where participants may convulse or speak in tongues.

Neoshamanism

Gained popularity following Mircea Eliade's book on shamanism and its altered states of consciousness.
The drug culture of the 1960s influenced its rise, alongside practices from authors like Carlos Castaneda.

Tensegrity

An innovative body movement technique developed by Carlos Castaneda to enhance awareness of energy fields.

Michael Harner

Noted anthropologist who studied Shuar Indian shamans in the Amazon rainforest and contributed to defining shamanism.

Core Shamanism

Encompasses universal shamanic practices devoid of any specific cultural attributes.

Neoshamans

Modern spiritual practitioners who adapt traditional shamanic concepts primarily for individual improvement rather than community focus.

Priests

Full-time specialists affiliated with structured religious institutions, often connected to kinship and larger political units.
Responsibilities include performing designated rituals, typically found in more complex food-producing societies.

Zuni

Native American culture in New Mexico that promotes love and harmony through a connection with nature.

Kiva

A sacred circular space for discussions, work, or religious ceremonies among tribe members.

Zuni Priests

Induction of young males (rarely females) into one of six kiva groups tied to cardinal directions, representing both earthly and celestial realms.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Chapter 6 about Religious Specialists, focusing on concepts like shamanism and the process of becoming a shaman. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of these key terms and their significance in various cultures and religions.