Religious Figures and Movements Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following individuals is recognized as the patron saint of people who are afraid of lightning?

  • Saint Jogues
  • Saint Appolonia
  • Saint Peter Maurin
  • Saint Aquinas (correct)

What is the term for a person's calling or purpose in life?

  • Venerate
  • Discernment
  • Vocation (correct)
  • Canonization

What is the 'Little Way' as described in the content?

  • A method of prayer developed by Saint Aquinas
  • A theological principle emphasizing the importance of suffering for spiritual growth
  • A type of devotional practice common among Native Americans
  • A spiritual practice focused on doing small things with great love for God, attributed to Saint Therese of Lisieux (correct)

Which saint received the stigmata?

<p>Saint Francis of Assisi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a state of life within the Catholic Church as described in the content?

<p>Missionary brothers and sisters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Thomas Merton's writings?

<p>Writing about Buddhism and spirituality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant movement did Dorothy Day found?

<p>The Catholic Workers Movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable award did Mother Teresa receive?

<p>The Nobel Peace Prize (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a central theme of Thomas Merton's life reflections?

<p>Contradictions as signs of divine mercy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle did Dorothy Day initially embrace before her commitment to social change?

<p>A bohemian lifestyle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Mother Teresa describe her mission to serve the poor?

<p>As a beautiful service to God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the House of Hospitality founded by Dorothy Day?

<p>It treated all incomers as guests deserving dignity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did Assisi undergo after his conversion?

<p>He committed to a life of service rather than wealth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conversion experience

A transformative event leading to a life dedicated to poverty and love of Christ.

Canonization

The formal process of declaring someone a saint after a second miracle.

Vocation

The individual call to a specific way of life or mission; from Latin 'vocare'.

Disciple

A follower of Christ; derived from the Greek word 'mathetes' meaning 'apprentice'.

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The Little Way

St. Therese of Lisieux's teaching about doing small acts with great love.

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Thomas Merton

A trappist monk known for his writings on spirituality and Buddhism.

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Dorothy Day

Founded the Catholic Workers Movement to serve the poor with dignity.

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House of Hospitality

A space offering shelter and support, treating guests with dignity.

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Mother Teresa

Missionary known for her service to the poorest in Calcutta.

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Nobel Peace Prize

Prestigious award given for significant contributions to peace.

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Pacifism

The belief in resolving conflicts through peaceful means.

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Spiritual Darkness

Feeling of abandonment and loss of connection with God.

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Conversion of Assisi

The transformation of a wealthy individual to a life of poverty and service.

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Study Notes

Religious Figures and Movements

  • Thomas Merton: Trappist monk, pacifist, author, and poet. Experienced personal struggles, later finding peace and direction through philosophy and the Catholic Church. Died tragically.
  • Dorothy Day: Founder of the Catholic Worker Movement. Advocate for social justice, particularly the poor and marginalized. Journalist, pacifist, and radical political activist. Believed in sharing, challenged societal norms.
  • Mother Teresa: Albanian nun, founded the Missionaries of Charity. Dedicated to serving the "poorest of the poor," in Calcutta, India. Experienced spiritual struggles, yet transformed them into service. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
  • Saint Francis of Assisi: From a wealthy family, embraced poverty and devotion to God. Conversion experience through the Cross at San Damiano. Famous for his love for the poor, animals, and peace. Received the stigmata.

Religious Practices and Concepts

  • Catholic Worker Movement: Social justice organization founded by Dorothy Day, which runs houses of hospitality and supports the marginalized.
  • House of Hospitality: A soup kitchen-like facility, treating people with dignity.
  • Canonization: Process of declaring someone a saint. Requires a second miracle to be declared a saint.
  • Venerate: Show respect to a saint.
  • Worship: Directed to God alone.
  • "Little Way": St. Therese of Lisieux's concept of pursuing holiness through small acts of love and devotion.
  • Vocation: A person's calling or purpose in life.
  • Discernment: Process of identifying one's vocation.
  • Disciple: Learner, apprentice - a follower.
  • Three States of Life in the Church: Ordained (bishops, priests, deacons), Consecrated (nuns & monks), Married/Single Lay members.

Saints and Their Stories (Briefly)

  • Saint Assisi: Faced family opposition through conversion experience. Embarked on a mission focused on poverty, love for the poor, and animals
  • Saint Therese of Lisieux: Carmelina Nun. Nick-named the "Little Flower". Known for "Little Way" spirituality.
  • Saint Isaac Jogues: Jesuit missionary, martyred. Worked with Native Americans.
  • Saint Peter Maurin: Collaborated with Dorothy Day.
  • Saint Apollonia: Patron saint of dentists, suffered having her teeth pulled out.
  • Saint Thomas Aquinas: Patron saint of students and educators; sister killed by lightning.

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