Religious Education Key Terms

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of leaders within a community, according to the provided text?

  • To encourage competition among members to achieve individual goals.
  • To maintain organization and guide activities through rules. (correct)
  • To provide financial support to community members.
  • To ensure that all members' individual needs are fully met at all times.

Why is 'beatification' a significant step in the process of becoming a saint in the Catholic Church?

  • It marks the person's entry into a monastic order.
  • It is the final step that confirms the person as a saint.
  • It is the formal announcement that a dead person lived a holy life and is in a state of bliss. (correct)
  • It signifies the beginning of the person's study of theology.

According to the information provided, what is the significance of Easter in the Christian Church?

  • It marks the beginning of Lent, a period of fasting and repentance.
  • It celebrates the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses.
  • It is the most important and oldest festival, celebrating the resurrection of Christ. (correct)
  • It commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.

What does it mean that Jesus has a dual nature?

<p>Jesus is both fully divine and fully human. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of 'Lent'?

<p>A season of spiritual renewal focused on repentance and belief, recalling Christ's actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions demonstrates Jesus' divinity, as described in the text?

<p>Performing miracles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the role of the Holy Spirit within the Trinity regarding blessings?

<p>Enables the recipient to experience the blessing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text define the term 'Gospel'?

<p>Literally means 'good news,' referring to Jesus bringing God's reign through his life, death, and resurrection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text define 'Trinity'?

<p>The three persons of God that embody him to guide us and understand us. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualities might someone have to be deemed 'venerable'?

<p>Age, wisdom, or character. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Community

A group of individuals who come together based on shared beliefs and practices within a religious context.

Parish

A local Christian community under the care of a parish priest.

Easter

The most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church, celebrating the resurrection of Christ.

Lent

A season of new spiritual life when Catholics recall what Christ has done for them by renewed efforts to repent and believe.

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Apostle

People who had met and followed Jesus during his life and were called by him to spread the gospel.

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Disciple

A personal follower of Christ during his life.

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Gospel

Literally means “good news.” It refers to the announcement that Jesus has brought the reign of God to our world through his life, death, and resurrection from the dead.

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Venerable

Awarded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom or character.

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Beatification

The formal announcement in the Roman Catholic Church, that a dead person is in a state of bliss and lived a holy life.

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Canonisation

The final step in the Catholic Church of recognising a person as being exceptionally close to God and awarded the title ‘Saint’.

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Study Notes

  • To effectively study, complete written answers for success criteria.
  • Review the booklet and notes for key topics.
  • Create flashcards about key terms, and test yourself aloud.
  • Make a mind map using words and pictures, focused on key topics.

Glossary Terms

  • Community: A group of individuals connected by shared beliefs and practices within a religious context.
  • Parish: A local Christian community under the care of a parish priest.
  • Easter: The most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church, which celebrates the resurrection of Christ.
  • Lent: A season of spiritual renewal for Catholics, recalling Christ's deeds through repentance and belief.
  • Apostle: People who met and followed Jesus during his life and were called to spread the gospel.
  • Disciple: A personal follower of Christ during his life.
  • Gospel: Literally means "good news," it refers to the announcement that Jesus brought God's reign to the world through his life, death, and resurrection.
  • Venerable: Someone awarded great respect, especially due to age, wisdom, or character.
  • Beatification: The formal announcement in the Roman Catholic Church that a dead person is in a state of bliss and lived a holy life.
  • Canonisation: The final step in the Catholic Church of recognizing someone as exceptionally close to God, awarding the title 'Saint'.
  • Saint: People considered holy because God lives in them, guiding and inspiring Catholics through prayers.
  • Trinity: Also known as The Holy Trinity, embodies the three persons that guide and help our understanding of God; the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Characteristics of Community

  • Members gather frequently to strengthen bonds.
  • Leaders maintain organization and guide activities.
  • Rules help members work together to achieve shared goals.

Becoming a Saint: Steps

  • The person is entitled a ‘servant of God'.
  • They are described as ‘venerable’, meaning respect is awared for their age, wisdom or character.
  • The venerable person is blessed, known as beatification, with a formal announcement that the dead person lived a holy life and is in bliss.
  • The Catholic Church identifies these people being close to God and awards the title of 'saint'.

Limitations of Communities

  • Members are complex and have unique needs.
  • Needs change over time.
  • Communities offer completely different things.

Holy Trinity

  • The Holy Trinity consists of the Father, Son (God), and Holy Spirit and is explained with a diagram.
  • Blessing from the Trinity: The father blesses the recipient, the Son asks God the Father to bless the recipient, and the Holy Spirit enables to the recipient to experience the blessing.

Jesus' Dual Nature

  • Jesus has both a fully divine and fully human nature.

Jesus' Divinity: Examples

  • Performed miracles.
  • Resurrected.
  • Walked on water.
  • Turned water into wine.

Jesus' Humanity: Examples

  • Experienced hunger and thirst.
  • Felt emotions like anger, joy, and sadness.
  • Born.
  • Felt physical pain.

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