Religions and Self-Presentation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the physical self encompass?

An individual's identity related to physical body and appearance (correct)

An individual's emotional experiences

An individual's political beliefs and affiliations

An individual's economic status and material possessions

How did Plato define beauty in the context of the physical self?

As proportional attributes in objects

As subjective and varying among individuals

As perfection found in the world of Forms (correct)

As a dynamic interaction between a person and their environment

Which of the following changes are classified as primary sex characteristics during puberty?

Growth of body hair and breast development

Increased height and body shape alteration

Changes in voice and skin texture

Development of ovaries and testes (correct)

Which of the following best describes the term 'secular'?

People who do not believe in any gods or supernatural beings Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the sexual self does not encompass emotional inclinations?

Religious beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of Buddhism?

Advocation for wisdom and ethical conduct on the path to nirvana Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, how is beauty characterized?

As proportional and achievable through quality Signup and view all the answers

What are secondary sex characteristics primarily associated with?

Changes marking adult maturation visible to the eye Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ritual focuses primarily on prohibitions and rules?

Negative rituals Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is not part of the female reproductive system but is often mentioned?

Urethra Signup and view all the answers

Life-crisis rituals are associated with what kind of change?

Transitions from one stage of life to another Signup and view all the answers

Who viewed beauty as an experience arising from interaction with one's environment?

John Dewey Signup and view all the answers

What does 'self-presentation' primarily aim to achieve?

Shaping the perception of oneself by others Signup and view all the answers

Why do people engage in impression management?

To gain tangible or social benefits Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an example of a sacrificial ritual?

Total destruction of an object as an offering Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'digital self'?

The persona projected by individuals while using the internet Signup and view all the answers

How do attachment and attachment hormones mainly affect relationships?

They impact emotional bonding and responses to stress. Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym LGBTQ+ represent?

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and Pansexual individuals. Signup and view all the answers

Which sexually transmitted infection is known to often have no symptoms?

Chlamydia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of oral contraceptive pills?

To thicken cervical mucus and prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves monitoring a woman's basal body temperature to determine ovulation?

Basal Body Temperature method Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about HIV is true?

It weakens the immune system and can lead to AIDS. Signup and view all the answers

What do sexual health interventions generally aim to achieve?

Prevent pregnancy or STIs. Signup and view all the answers

Which sexually transmitted infection can lead to severe complications if left untreated?

Syphilis Signup and view all the answers

What does the cervical mucus method involve?

Observing changes in cervical mucus throughout the menstrual cycle Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of contraceptive implants?

To release a progestin hormone that prevents ovulation Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of intrauterine devices (IUDs)?

They are small T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes barrier methods of contraception?

They block sperm from reaching the egg through physical barriers Signup and view all the answers

What surgical procedure is involved in permanent female sterilization?

Closing or blocking the fallopian tubes Signup and view all the answers

Which tip is NOT part of conscious consumerism?

Prioritize quantity over quality Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hiya' represent in Filipino traits?

A feeling of shame that inhibits one's actions Signup and view all the answers

What negative aspect is associated with 'ningas-cogon'?

An attitude that promotes procrastination and inactivity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concept of 'pakikisama'?

Group loyalty and harmony Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'bahala na'?

Reliance on a higher power Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential negative consequence of 'sakop'?

Stunting personal growth Signup and view all the answers

How does 'utang na loob' influence moral decision-making?

Overlooks moral principles due to indebtedness Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is associated with self-centeredness?

Kanya-kanya Signup and view all the answers

What does 'saving face' imply in social interactions?

Maintaining social harmony and avoiding conflict Signup and view all the answers

In terms of personal accountability, what characteristic does 'kasi' represent?

Avoidance of guilt and self-recrimination Signup and view all the answers

How does 'patigasan' differ from other concepts discussed?

It shows a stubborn resistance to change Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Secular/Atheist/Agnostic

Individuals who don't follow organized religions or believe in deities or supernatural beings.

Hinduism

A vast collection of philosophies, rituals, and traditions.

Buddhism

Emphasizes wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline.
Aims for enlightenment (nirvana), liberation from suffering.

Rituals and Ceremonies

Customary actions performed in a specific way for events or anniversaries.
Imitative rituals: Patterned after myths, repeating the myths.
Positive and Negative rituals: Negative focus on rules of prohibition, while positive rituals aim to bless objects or individuals.
Sacrificial rituals: Complete destruction of the sacrifice as an offering to a "higher being".
Life-crisis rituals: Transition from one stage of life to another.

The Digital Self

The online persona individuals create while using the internet.

Self-Presentation

Actions taken to communicate information or project an image of oneself to others.
Reasons for self-presentation:
- Gaining tangible or social benefits.
- Facilitating social interaction.
- Constructing identity.

Impression Management

Intentional, conscious (or sometimes unconscious) effort to shape others' perceptions.

The Physical Self

Identity related to one's physical body, appearance, and sensations.
Philosophers' perspectives on beauty:
- Plato: Beauty as perfection, existing in the world of Forms.
- Aristotle: Beauty as proportionality, achievable through quality, congruence, and equal proportions.
- David Hume: Beauty as a subjective response in the observer, not inherent in objects.
- John Dewey: Beauty as an experience arising from the interaction between a person and their environment.

The Sexual Self

Encompasses emotional inclinations, psychological viewpoints, and cultural influences.

Puberty

Adolescent stage of reproductive system maturation.
Primary sex characteristics: Changes in sexual organs.
Secondary sex characteristics: Other visible changes marking adulthood.

Female Reproductive Organs

External Parts: Labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vaginal opening, hymen.

Attachment and Attachment Hormones

Influence security, emotional bonding, and responses to stress in relationships.

Gender and Development

Focuses on the relationship between gender and socioeconomic development, aiming to achieve equality between men and women.

LGBTQ+

L: Lesbian, G: Gay, B: Bisexual, T: Transgender, Q: Queer/Questioning.
"+" represents the inclusion of other sexual orientations.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Infections primarily transmitted through sexual contact.
Examples:
- Chlamydia: Often asymptomatic, but can lead to complications if untreated.
- Gonorrhea: Can cause symptoms like pain during urination and discharge, but can also be asymptomatic.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual activity.
- Herpes: Can cause recurring painful sores.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Weakens the immune system and can lead to AIDS.
- Syphilis: Can cause sores, rashes, and severe complications if left untreated.

Family Planning, Methods of Conception, and the Reproductive Health Law

Contraception: Interventions to prevent pregnancy by preventing fertilization or implantation.
Non-Surgical Methods:
- Calendar-based methods: Tracking menstrual cycles to predict fertile and infertile days.
- Basal Body Temperature (BBT) Method: Tracking a woman's basal body temperature to detect the increase after ovulation.
- Oral Pills: Contain synthetic progestin, thicken cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
- Cervical Mucus Method: Observing changes in cervical mucus throughout the cycle.
- Contraceptive Implants: Small rods placed under the skin, releasing progestin.
- Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus.
- Barrier Methods: Condoms and diaphragms create a physical barrier.
Surgical Methods:
- Tubal ligation: Closing or blocking fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus.
- Vasectomy: Cutting or sealing the vas deferens to prevent sperm from being released.

The Material/Economic Self

The tangible objects, people, or places labeled as "mine".
Tips for Conscious Consumerism:
- Think before buying to avoid unnecessary purchases.
- Prioritize quality over quantity.
- Choose local products.
- Be aware of fair trade and ethical implications.
- Minimize packaging waste.
- Think circularly about product lifecycles and reduce waste.

The Political Self

The Filipino Traits:
- Hiya (shame): Can inhibit action but also promote peace of mind.
- Ningas-cogon (procrastination): Can lead to inactivity but also to peace and tranquility.
- Pakikisama (group loyalty): Can promote harmony but also blind individuals to corruption.
- Patigasan (test of strength): Can lead to stubbornness but also to "will power".
- Bahala na (resignation): Can lead to reliance on chance but also trust in Divine providence.
- Kasi (because, i.e., scapegoat): Can lead to avoiding responsibility but also to lack of guilt.
- Saving Face: Can avoid accountability but also protect oneself from embarrassment.
- Sakop (inclusion): Can stunt growth but also show concern for family.
- Utang na loob (indebtedness): Can overlook moral principles when indebted but also recognizes one's debts.
- Kanya-kanya(self-centeredness): Can promote self-centeredness but also encourage self-care.

Five Major Religions

Christianity: Centered on Jesus Christ's life, teachings, death, and resurrection.
Islam: Adherence to the Five Pillars of Islam.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various belief systems including Hinduism and Buddhism, as well as concepts like secularism and self-presentation in the digital age. This quiz explores rituals and personal identity in the context of religion and modern society.