Religion BGCSE Flashcards
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Religion BGCSE Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the Christian duty learned from this story?

Christians are expected to show love and compassion to others even if it means going against tradition.

What is salvation?

Deliverance from sin and its consequences.

What is grace?

Favor, love, and mercy given to us by God.

What was Jesus teaching in the parable of the great banquet?

<p>He taught that the invitation to discipleship is given to everyone, but not everyone will accept it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three reasons why many people refuse the call to salvation.

<ol> <li>It isn't easy and requires many changes. 2. They fear judgment or rejection. 3. They are unaware of the blessings that come with salvation.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the parable of the wedding banquet.

<p>A king prepared a banquet and invited guests, but they refused to come. He invited others, but one guest was thrown out for not wearing proper clothes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List and explain the different representations in the parable of the great banquet.

<p>First invited guest - Jews who rejected Jesus; Second invited guest - Gentiles who accepted Jesus; The son - Jesus; The banquet - Heaven; The king - God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is heaven?

<p>The place where God lives and where righteous people are believed to go after they die.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hell?

<p>A place of evil and suffering where the wicked are punished after death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contrast the narrow and wide gate.

<p>The narrow gate leads to Heaven, is difficult, and is traveled by few; the wide gate leads to Hell, is easy, and is traveled by many.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of the coming of the kingdom?

<p>Eating, drinking, marrying, and divorcing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can we be ready for the coming of the kingdom?

<p>Feeding the hungry, giving water to the thirsty, visiting the sick, and welcoming people into your household.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a parable?

<p>An earthly story with a heavenly meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the parable of the good Samaritan.

<p>A Samaritan helped a man who was attacked, while others passed by. Jesus taught that true neighborly love is shown through actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is discrimination?

<p>The unjust treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Gabriel's message to Mary?

<p>She would become pregnant, she would give birth to a son, the child's name would be Jesus, he would be called the Son of God, Jesus would be a king, and his kingdom would last forever.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the angel explain Mary's pregnancy?

<p>The child would be conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What options did Joseph have regarding Mary's situation? (Select all that apply)

<p>He could divorce her privately</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the angel tell Joseph in his dream?

<p>Not to be scared to marry Mary, she became pregnant by the power of the Holy Spirit, she would have a son, and to name the child Jesus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Mary go after her encounter with the angel and why?

<p>She went to Nazareth to visit her cousin Elizabeth to tell her the news.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when Mary visited Elizabeth?

<p>The baby leaped for joy in Elizabeth, who was filled with the Holy Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mary's song of praise?

<p>The Magnificat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Zechariah's song of praise?

<p>The Benedictus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was John's birth so remarkable?

<p>Elizabeth was barren and both she and Zechariah were old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Jesus born?

<p>Bethlehem, in a stable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would the shepherds recognize Jesus?

<p>He would be wrapped in strips of cloth and lying in a manger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened when Jesus was 8 days old?

<p>He was named and circumcised (Jewish tradition).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did God promise Simeon?

<p>That he would not die until he sees the Messiah.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What song did Simeon sing?

<p>Nunc dimittis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the gifts the Magi gave Jesus? (Select all that apply)

<p>Frankincense</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did King Herod order after Jesus's birth?

<p>He ordered all baby boys 2 years old and younger to be killed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'circumcise' mean?

<p>The removal of the foreskin from the penis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'purify' mean?

<p>To make or become pure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Jesus was taken to the temple as a baby, which two individuals were there to bless him?

<p>Simeon and Anna.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sacrifices were offered by the poor and rich Jew at the purification ceremony? (Select all that apply)

<p>Two doves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Jesus in the desert?

<p>The Holy Spirit led Jesus into the desert to be tempted by the Devil (40 days and 40 nights).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Jesus's temptations?

<p>To turn stones into bread, to throw himself down from the temple, and to worship the devil for worldly kingdoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jesus's response to his temptations?

<p>The scripture says human beings cannot live on bread alone but need every word that God speaks; do not put the Lord your God to the test; worship the Lord your God and serve him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tempted' mean?

<p>To be persuaded to do something sinful or wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Satan tempt Jesus?

<p>To see if he would conquer sin and to test how committed Jesus was to God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'transfigure' mean?

<p>To change in appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the story of the transfiguration.

<p>6 days after Peter's declaration, Jesus took Peter, James, and John to a high mountain. Jesus's face shined like the sun, and his clothes were dazzling white. Moses and Elijah appeared, and a shining cloud declared, 'This is my own dear Son, with whom I am pleased - listen to him!' The disciples were terrified and fell to the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Moses and Elijah represent?

<p>Moses represented the law and Elijah represented the prophets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is similar to the transfiguration?

<p>Jesus's baptism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus warn his disciples not to do?

<p>He wanted his disciples not to tell anyone about his Messiahship until after his resurrection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus tell his disciples would happen?

<p>The chief priests and teachers of the law would be responsible for his death; three days later Jesus would come back to life after death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Peter respond to Jesus?

<p>Peter told Jesus that he would not die, and Jesus rebuked Peter, telling him Satan was influencing him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Jews hate paying taxes?

<p>The tax collectors took more than they were supposed to and they were paying taxes to the Romans, a different race.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus respond to the Pharisees who did not want to pay taxes?

<p>Jesus said that they should give to Caesar what is Caesar's and give to God what is God's.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the question designed to trap Jesus?

<p>If Jesus answered yes, he would lose popularity among the crowd who did not want to pay taxes; if he answered no, he would be in trouble with the Romans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the story of the anointing in Bethany.

<p>While Jesus was eating at the house of Simon, a woman poured expensive perfume over his head. The disciples became angry, claiming it could have been sold for a large sum for the poor. Jesus defended the woman, stating that she had done a beautiful thing for him and that there would always be poor people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the woman anoint Jesus?

<p>To prepare his body for burial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did they pay Judas to betray Jesus?

<p>30 pieces of silver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the purpose of the food at the Last Supper.

<p>Bread represents Jesus's body which was broken on the cross; wine represents the blood of Jesus that was shed on the cross; the cup represents the new covenant of God's agreement of salvation through Jesus's death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Jesus's predictions?

<p>Jesus predicted that his disciples would desert him and that Peter would deny him three times before the rooster crows two times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize what happened at the Garden of Gethsemane.

<p>Jesus took Peter, James, and John to pray. He asked God to take away his cup of suffering but accepted it after receiving no response. He found his disciples sleeping, told them to keep watch and pray, and Judas came with soldiers to arrest him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of baptism?

<p>Sprinkling, pouring, immersion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened at Jesus's baptism?

<p>Heaven was opened, the Holy Spirit came down upon him in bodily form like a dove, and a voice said, 'You are my son, I am pleased with you.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who baptized Jesus, at what age was Jesus baptized, and how was He baptized?

<p>John the Baptist baptized Jesus at age 30 by immersion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus receive at his baptism?

<p>Guidance from the Holy Spirit and approval from God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Jesus baptized?

<p>To show he approved of John's work, to receive the Holy Spirit, to begin his public ministry, to be an example for followers, and to show that one does not have to be a sinner to be baptized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Sanhedrin Council?

<p>A group of Jewish leaders made up of the elders, chief priests, and teachers of the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Sanhedrin Council ask Jesus?

<p>They asked if he claimed to be the Son of God and if he claimed he would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jesus's response to the Sanhedrin's questions?

<p>'So you say.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Sanhedrin Council respond to Jesus's response?

<p>They spat on him, blindfolded him, hit him, mocked him, and slapped him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the women that went to Jesus's tomb after the Sabbath to prepare his body?

<p>Mary Magdalene, Salome, Mary his mother.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened as these women arrived at Jesus's tomb?

<p>There was an earthquake, an angel descended, the guards passed out, and the angel announced that Jesus was not there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the soldiers do with Jesus after it was decided he would be crucified?

<p>They whipped him, stripped him of his clothes, placed a scarlet robe on him, put a crown of thorns on his head, and spat on him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was forced to carry Jesus's cross?

<p>Simon of Cyrene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Golgotha' mean?

<p>The place of the skull.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What took place while Jesus was dying?

<p>The whole country was covered in darkness for three hours, Jesus cried out, and there was an earthquake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the story of the man with a paralyzed hand.

<p>Jesus healed a man with a paralyzed hand on the Sabbath at a synagogue, challenging the Pharisees' understanding of the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the story of the faith of the centurion.

<p>A Roman officer in Capernaum asked Jesus to heal his sick servant, expressing that he was not worthy for Jesus to come to his house. Jesus praised his faith and healed the servant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a centurion?

<p>A soldier in charge of 100 men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does faith mean?

<p>Strong belief or complete trust in someone or something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened when Jesus ascended to heaven?

<p>A cloud surrounded him, representing the presence of God, and two angels stated that Jesus would return the same way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the requirements of the 12 apostles?

<p>They had to be with Jesus from his baptism up to his ascension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the two possible candidates for the 12th apostle?

<p>Barsabbas (Joseph) and Matthias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the apostles make their selection?

<p>By praying to God for guidance and drawing lots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who replaced Judas?

<p>Matthias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pentecost?

<p>A Jewish festival celebrated 50 days after the Passover festival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Pentecost important to Jews?

<p>It has historical importance, agricultural significance, and is a holiday.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Pentecost important to Christians?

<p>It marks the beginning of the Christian church and the coming of the Holy Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is prayer?

<p>Communicating with God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypocrite mean?

<p>A person who pretends to have morals or religious beliefs that he or she does not possess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five types of prayer and what do they mean?

<p>Adoration - to give praise to God; confession - admitting sins to God; thanksgiving - expressing gratitude; supplication/petition - making requests; intercession - praying on behalf of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What not to do when we pray?

<p>Do not pray like hypocrites, do not seek notice from others, speak with sincerity and humility, and do not use meaningless words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What to do when you pray?

<p>Prayers should be private; use the Lord's prayer as a model.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is prayer important in the life of a believer?

<p>Prayer is an opportunity to spend time with God, seek guidance, worship, and resolve problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fasting?

<p>To go without a particular thing, mainly food, for spiritual reasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of fasts?

<p>Normal fast - no food, just water; absolute fast - no food or water; partial fast - giving up certain meals; Daniel fast - fruits and vegetables only; corporate fast - a group fast; intermittent fast - a normal act of abstinence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different lengths of fasting time?

<p>Short fast - 3-7 days; Medium fast - 7-21 days; Long fast - 21-40 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should Christians fast? (Give 3 reasons)

<p>To get answers for questions, to gain spiritual strength, and for help to resist temptations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus teach on fasting?

<p>When fasting, one should not make a show of it for sympathy but should groom themselves as usual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pharisee' mean?

<p>Separated one - a strict follower of Jewish religious law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sabbath' mean?

<p>The seventh day of the Jewish week, a day of rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'dropsy'?

<p>Swollen limbs and tissues resulting from excessive body fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the story of Jesus at the house of the Pharisee.

<p>Jesus ate with leading Pharisees, questioned the law concerning healing on the Sabbath, and pointed out their hypocrisy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why didn't people answer Jesus's question about healing on the Sabbath?

<p>They were unable to answer him, reflecting their rigid interpretation of the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gabriel's Message to Mary

  • Mary would conceive by the Holy Spirit.
  • The child would be named Jesus, the Son of God.
  • Jesus would rule as king, with a kingdom lasting forever.

Joseph's Dilemma

  • Joseph considered three options regarding Mary's pregnancy: stoning, public divorce, or private divorce.
  • An angel appeared to Joseph in a dream, reassuring him to marry Mary, as her pregnancy was through the Holy Spirit.

Mary's Journey and Encounter

  • Mary visited her cousin Elizabeth in Nazareth to share her news.
  • During the visit, Elizabeth's baby leaped with joy, and she was filled with the Holy Spirit.

Songs of Praise

  • Mary’s song of praise is known as "The Magnificat."
  • Zechariah's song of praise is called "The Benedictus."

John the Baptist's Birth

  • John's birth was extraordinary due to Elizabeth's barrenness and her and Zechariah's old age.

Jesus' Birth and Recognitions

  • Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in a stable.
  • The shepherds would recognize him lying in a manger, wrapped in cloth.

Jesus' Early Life

  • At eight days old, Jesus was named and circumcised traditionally.
  • God promised Simeon that he would see the Messiah before his death.

Gifts from the Magi

  • The Magi presented three gifts: Gold (representing Jesus as king), Frankincense (signifying his priestly role), and Myrrh (symbolizing his future suffering and death).

Herod's Decree

  • King Herod ordered the death of all boys aged two and under in Bethlehem.

Circumcision and Purification

  • Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin; purification refers to making something pure.
  • Rich Jews offered two doves, while the impoverished offered two pigeons for purification.

Peter's Declaration

  • Peter identified Jesus as the Messiah, noted for his faith among the disciples.

Temptation in the Desert

  • Jesus fasted for 40 days and was tempted by the devil, who attempted to undermine his commitment to God.
  • Jesus resisted the temptations, quoting scripture to assert reliance on God.

The Transfiguration

  • Occurred six days after Peter's declaration, involving Jesus glowing and conversing with Moses and Elijah.
  • A voice from a cloud affirmed Jesus, instructing the disciples to listen to him.

Discipleship and Predictions

  • Jesus instructed disciples not to reveal his Messiah identity until after his resurrection.
  • He predicted his betrayal, death, and resurrection after three days.

Taxation and Authority

  • Jews resented paying taxes to Roman authorities; Jesus advised giving to both Caesar and God.
  • The questions posed by Pharisees aimed to trap Jesus in his response regarding taxation.

Anointing at Bethany

  • A woman anointed Jesus with expensive perfume to prepare him for burial, indicating its significance despite the disciples’ objections.

Last Supper Significance

  • Bread symbolizes Jesus’ body; wine represents his blood and the new covenant for salvation.
  • Jesus predicted his disciples would abandon him, with Peter denying him thrice.

Garden of Gethsemane

  • In agony, Jesus prayed for strength before his arrest while his disciples fell asleep.
  • Judas identified Jesus with a kiss, leading to his apprehension.

Baptism of Jesus

  • Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist at 30 years old; this event marked the start of his ministry.
  • The Holy Spirit descended upon him, accompanied by God's approval.

Sanhedrin Council's Role

  • Comprised of Jewish leaders, they dealt with religious legal matters.
  • They questioned Jesus about his identity and actions, responding with anger to his self-affirmation.

The Resurrection Notification

  • Women, including Mary Magdalene and his mother, discovered the empty tomb after Jesus’ resurrection.
  • An angel announced that Jesus had risen, encouraging them to share the news.

Jesus' Trial and Crucifixion

  • Jesus suffered indignities and was mocked before his crucifixion, with Simon of Cyrene forced to carry his cross.
  • Upon Jesus' death, significant events included darkness over the land and the temple curtain tearing.

Teachings on Compassion and Law

  • Jesus emphasized the importance of compassion over strict adherence to laws during healings on the Sabbath.

Definitions of Key Terms

  • Salvation: Deliverance from sin.
  • Grace: God's unearned favor and mercy.
  • Faith: Complete trust in God.

The Parables and Their Lessons

  • The great banquet parable illustrates that not all who are invited to follow Jesus accept the invitation.
  • In the wedding banquet parable, refusal to attend represents rejection of God's call to salvation.

Fasting and Prayer

  • Fasting is abstaining from food for spiritual purposes; various types include normal, absolute, and partial fasts.
  • Prayer encompasses communication with God, with types including adoration, confession, thanksgiving, supplication, and intercession.### Parable of the Great Banquet
  • Invited guests symbolize the Jews who rejected Jesus.
  • The king's anger and response reflect God's judgment on those who refuse His invitation.
  • The sending of servants to invite anyone on the streets illustrates the gospel's reach to the Gentiles.
  • The man without wedding clothes represents those unprepared for the kingdom, highlighting the necessity for spiritual readiness.
  • Conclusion emphasizes that while many are invited to God's kingdom, only a few truly embrace it.

Heaven

  • Described as God’s dwelling place.
  • Believed to be an afterlife destination for the righteous, where perfect happiness is attained.

Hell

  • Portrayed as a realm of punishment for the wicked or unsaved after death.
  • Often referred to as Hades, representing suffering and evil.

Narrow vs. Wide Gate

  • Narrow gate leads to Heaven, associated with a difficult life path and fewer travelers.
  • Wide gate leads to Hell, characterized by an easier life road and many followers.

Signs of the Coming Kingdom

  • Everyday activities such as eating, drinking, marrying, and divorcing signify the imminent arrival of God's kingdom.

Readiness for the Coming Kingdom

  • Actions that reflect readiness include feeding the hungry, providing water to the thirsty, visiting the sick, and welcoming strangers.
  • Emphasizes active compassion and care as crucial preparations.

Parable

  • Defined as an earthly story conveying a deeper, often spiritual, meaning.

Parable of the Good Samaritan

  • An expert in religious law questions Jesus about inheriting eternal life.
  • Jesus emphasizes love for God and neighbor as fundamental to eternal life.
  • The story of the attacked traveler contrasts the apathy of a priest and a Levite with the Samaritan's compassion.
  • The Samaritan’s actions exemplify true neighborly love, urging the audience to emulate such kindness.

Discrimination

  • Defined as the unjust treatment of individuals based on criteria such as race, age, or sex.
  • Reflects social inequalities and ethical concerns in interpersonal interactions.

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Test your knowledge on key religious concepts with these BGCSE flashcards. Focus on the messages delivered by the angel Gabriel to Mary, including the significance of the birth of Jesus. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of important biblical events and their implications.

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