Questions and Answers
What is the Christian duty learned from this story?
Christians are expected to show love and compassion to others even if it means going against tradition.
What is salvation?
Deliverance from sin and its consequences.
What is grace?
Favor, love, and mercy given to us by God.
What was Jesus teaching in the parable of the great banquet?
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List three reasons why many people refuse the call to salvation.
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Summarize the parable of the wedding banquet.
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List and explain the different representations in the parable of the great banquet.
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What is heaven?
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What is hell?
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Contrast the narrow and wide gate.
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What are the signs of the coming of the kingdom?
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How can we be ready for the coming of the kingdom?
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What is a parable?
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Summarize the parable of the good Samaritan.
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What is discrimination?
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What was Gabriel's message to Mary?
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How did the angel explain Mary's pregnancy?
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What options did Joseph have regarding Mary's situation? (Select all that apply)
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What did the angel tell Joseph in his dream?
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Where did Mary go after her encounter with the angel and why?
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What happens when Mary visited Elizabeth?
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What is Mary's song of praise?
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What was Zechariah's song of praise?
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Why was John's birth so remarkable?
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Where was Jesus born?
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How would the shepherds recognize Jesus?
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What happened when Jesus was 8 days old?
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What did God promise Simeon?
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What song did Simeon sing?
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What were the gifts the Magi gave Jesus? (Select all that apply)
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What did King Herod order after Jesus's birth?
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What does 'circumcise' mean?
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What does 'purify' mean?
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When Jesus was taken to the temple as a baby, which two individuals were there to bless him?
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What sacrifices were offered by the poor and rich Jew at the purification ceremony? (Select all that apply)
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Why was Jesus in the desert?
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What were Jesus's temptations?
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What was Jesus's response to his temptations?
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What does 'tempted' mean?
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Why did Satan tempt Jesus?
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What does 'transfigure' mean?
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Summarize the story of the transfiguration.
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What did Moses and Elijah represent?
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What event is similar to the transfiguration?
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What did Jesus warn his disciples not to do?
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What did Jesus tell his disciples would happen?
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How did Peter respond to Jesus?
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Why did the Jews hate paying taxes?
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How did Jesus respond to the Pharisees who did not want to pay taxes?
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How was the question designed to trap Jesus?
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Summarize the story of the anointing in Bethany.
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Why did the woman anoint Jesus?
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How much did they pay Judas to betray Jesus?
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Explain the purpose of the food at the Last Supper.
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What were Jesus's predictions?
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Summarize what happened at the Garden of Gethsemane.
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What are the three types of baptism?
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What happened at Jesus's baptism?
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Who baptized Jesus, at what age was Jesus baptized, and how was He baptized?
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What did Jesus receive at his baptism?
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Why was Jesus baptized?
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Who were the Sanhedrin Council?
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What did the Sanhedrin Council ask Jesus?
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What was Jesus's response to the Sanhedrin's questions?
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How did the Sanhedrin Council respond to Jesus's response?
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Who are the women that went to Jesus's tomb after the Sabbath to prepare his body?
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What happened as these women arrived at Jesus's tomb?
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What did the soldiers do with Jesus after it was decided he would be crucified?
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Who was forced to carry Jesus's cross?
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What does 'Golgotha' mean?
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What took place while Jesus was dying?
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Summarize the story of the man with a paralyzed hand.
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Summarize the story of the faith of the centurion.
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What is a centurion?
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What does faith mean?
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What happened when Jesus ascended to heaven?
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What were the requirements of the 12 apostles?
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Who were the two possible candidates for the 12th apostle?
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How did the apostles make their selection?
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Who replaced Judas?
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What is Pentecost?
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Why is Pentecost important to Jews?
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Why is Pentecost important to Christians?
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What is prayer?
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What does hypocrite mean?
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What are the five types of prayer and what do they mean?
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What not to do when we pray?
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What to do when you pray?
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Why is prayer important in the life of a believer?
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What is fasting?
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What are the types of fasts?
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What are the different lengths of fasting time?
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Why should Christians fast? (Give 3 reasons)
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What did Jesus teach on fasting?
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What does 'Pharisee' mean?
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What does 'Sabbath' mean?
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What is 'dropsy'?
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Summarize the story of Jesus at the house of the Pharisee.
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Why didn't people answer Jesus's question about healing on the Sabbath?
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Study Notes
Gabriel's Message to Mary
- Mary would conceive by the Holy Spirit.
- The child would be named Jesus, the Son of God.
- Jesus would rule as king, with a kingdom lasting forever.
Joseph's Dilemma
- Joseph considered three options regarding Mary's pregnancy: stoning, public divorce, or private divorce.
- An angel appeared to Joseph in a dream, reassuring him to marry Mary, as her pregnancy was through the Holy Spirit.
Mary's Journey and Encounter
- Mary visited her cousin Elizabeth in Nazareth to share her news.
- During the visit, Elizabeth's baby leaped with joy, and she was filled with the Holy Spirit.
Songs of Praise
- Mary’s song of praise is known as "The Magnificat."
- Zechariah's song of praise is called "The Benedictus."
John the Baptist's Birth
- John's birth was extraordinary due to Elizabeth's barrenness and her and Zechariah's old age.
Jesus' Birth and Recognitions
- Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in a stable.
- The shepherds would recognize him lying in a manger, wrapped in cloth.
Jesus' Early Life
- At eight days old, Jesus was named and circumcised traditionally.
- God promised Simeon that he would see the Messiah before his death.
Gifts from the Magi
- The Magi presented three gifts: Gold (representing Jesus as king), Frankincense (signifying his priestly role), and Myrrh (symbolizing his future suffering and death).
Herod's Decree
- King Herod ordered the death of all boys aged two and under in Bethlehem.
Circumcision and Purification
- Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin; purification refers to making something pure.
- Rich Jews offered two doves, while the impoverished offered two pigeons for purification.
Peter's Declaration
- Peter identified Jesus as the Messiah, noted for his faith among the disciples.
Temptation in the Desert
- Jesus fasted for 40 days and was tempted by the devil, who attempted to undermine his commitment to God.
- Jesus resisted the temptations, quoting scripture to assert reliance on God.
The Transfiguration
- Occurred six days after Peter's declaration, involving Jesus glowing and conversing with Moses and Elijah.
- A voice from a cloud affirmed Jesus, instructing the disciples to listen to him.
Discipleship and Predictions
- Jesus instructed disciples not to reveal his Messiah identity until after his resurrection.
- He predicted his betrayal, death, and resurrection after three days.
Taxation and Authority
- Jews resented paying taxes to Roman authorities; Jesus advised giving to both Caesar and God.
- The questions posed by Pharisees aimed to trap Jesus in his response regarding taxation.
Anointing at Bethany
- A woman anointed Jesus with expensive perfume to prepare him for burial, indicating its significance despite the disciples’ objections.
Last Supper Significance
- Bread symbolizes Jesus’ body; wine represents his blood and the new covenant for salvation.
- Jesus predicted his disciples would abandon him, with Peter denying him thrice.
Garden of Gethsemane
- In agony, Jesus prayed for strength before his arrest while his disciples fell asleep.
- Judas identified Jesus with a kiss, leading to his apprehension.
Baptism of Jesus
- Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist at 30 years old; this event marked the start of his ministry.
- The Holy Spirit descended upon him, accompanied by God's approval.
Sanhedrin Council's Role
- Comprised of Jewish leaders, they dealt with religious legal matters.
- They questioned Jesus about his identity and actions, responding with anger to his self-affirmation.
The Resurrection Notification
- Women, including Mary Magdalene and his mother, discovered the empty tomb after Jesus’ resurrection.
- An angel announced that Jesus had risen, encouraging them to share the news.
Jesus' Trial and Crucifixion
- Jesus suffered indignities and was mocked before his crucifixion, with Simon of Cyrene forced to carry his cross.
- Upon Jesus' death, significant events included darkness over the land and the temple curtain tearing.
Teachings on Compassion and Law
- Jesus emphasized the importance of compassion over strict adherence to laws during healings on the Sabbath.
Definitions of Key Terms
- Salvation: Deliverance from sin.
- Grace: God's unearned favor and mercy.
- Faith: Complete trust in God.
The Parables and Their Lessons
- The great banquet parable illustrates that not all who are invited to follow Jesus accept the invitation.
- In the wedding banquet parable, refusal to attend represents rejection of God's call to salvation.
Fasting and Prayer
- Fasting is abstaining from food for spiritual purposes; various types include normal, absolute, and partial fasts.
- Prayer encompasses communication with God, with types including adoration, confession, thanksgiving, supplication, and intercession.### Parable of the Great Banquet
- Invited guests symbolize the Jews who rejected Jesus.
- The king's anger and response reflect God's judgment on those who refuse His invitation.
- The sending of servants to invite anyone on the streets illustrates the gospel's reach to the Gentiles.
- The man without wedding clothes represents those unprepared for the kingdom, highlighting the necessity for spiritual readiness.
- Conclusion emphasizes that while many are invited to God's kingdom, only a few truly embrace it.
Heaven
- Described as God’s dwelling place.
- Believed to be an afterlife destination for the righteous, where perfect happiness is attained.
Hell
- Portrayed as a realm of punishment for the wicked or unsaved after death.
- Often referred to as Hades, representing suffering and evil.
Narrow vs. Wide Gate
- Narrow gate leads to Heaven, associated with a difficult life path and fewer travelers.
- Wide gate leads to Hell, characterized by an easier life road and many followers.
Signs of the Coming Kingdom
- Everyday activities such as eating, drinking, marrying, and divorcing signify the imminent arrival of God's kingdom.
Readiness for the Coming Kingdom
- Actions that reflect readiness include feeding the hungry, providing water to the thirsty, visiting the sick, and welcoming strangers.
- Emphasizes active compassion and care as crucial preparations.
Parable
- Defined as an earthly story conveying a deeper, often spiritual, meaning.
Parable of the Good Samaritan
- An expert in religious law questions Jesus about inheriting eternal life.
- Jesus emphasizes love for God and neighbor as fundamental to eternal life.
- The story of the attacked traveler contrasts the apathy of a priest and a Levite with the Samaritan's compassion.
- The Samaritan’s actions exemplify true neighborly love, urging the audience to emulate such kindness.
Discrimination
- Defined as the unjust treatment of individuals based on criteria such as race, age, or sex.
- Reflects social inequalities and ethical concerns in interpersonal interactions.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on key religious concepts with these BGCSE flashcards. Focus on the messages delivered by the angel Gabriel to Mary, including the significance of the birth of Jesus. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of important biblical events and their implications.