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Questions and Answers
According to Durkheim, what is the role of religion in society?
According to Durkheim, what is the role of religion in society?
What is animism?
What is animism?
What did Max Weber believe about the relationship between religion and capitalism?
What did Max Weber believe about the relationship between religion and capitalism?
Study Notes
Sociological Perspective of Religion and Social Change
- Sociologists focus on how religious institutions and organizations function in society.
- Religion provides social stability according to sociologists.
- Sociologists explain religion in the light of social forces rather than personal, spiritual, or psychological forces.
- Carl Marx believed that religion represents human self-alienation and defends the abuse of power by the wealthy.
- Durkheim believed that religion celebrates the awesome power of society and provides rituals to maintain social unity.
- Max Weber viewed religion as a hindrance to capitalist ideology but also as a moral basis for spreading capitalist ideas.
- Animism is a belief in the spirit of nature and the environment, with worship of ancestors or worldly gods and devotional offerings.
- Monotheism is a belief in one God, with henotheistic and monolatry variations.
- Polytheism is a belief in multiple gods, with a focus on the supreme creator and other gods managing aspects of life.
- Social change involves the alteration of significant social relationships, modification or discontinuation of material or non-material culture, and the reformation or establishment of new leadership and policies.
- Cultural change involves changes in the culture of society, including the modification or discontinuance of tried and tested procedures and the introduction of new procedures.
- Political change involves the modification or establishment of new leadership or policies brought about by any disruption in the government, and change arises from social power, conflict, and trends.
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Description
Explore the intersection of religion and social change through a sociological lens with this insightful quiz. From the perspectives of renowned sociologists like Marx, Durkheim, and Weber, you'll discover how religion functions in society, its role in providing social stability, and the ways it can hinder or spread capitalist ideology. Test your knowledge on different religious beliefs, including animism, monotheism, and polytheism, and how they shape cultural and political change. Take this quiz and see how much you