Reliability and Validity in Psychological Assessment Quiz

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Which of the following is a key characteristic of projective techniques?

They assume that responses to ambiguous stimuli reveal aspects of personality. (correct)

They prioritize generalities over the unique aspects of an individual's personality.

They involve only one stage: interpretation.

They use clear and unambiguous stimuli to assess personality.

What is the difference between the two meanings of projection in projective techniques?

One is a normal process, while the other is an unconscious defense mechanism. (correct)

One is based on Freudian theory, while the other is based on Jungian theory.

One involves external entities, while the other involves internal states.

One involves conscious thoughts, while the other involves unconscious thoughts.

Why are projective techniques still used in clinical practice despite their lack of evidence for validity?

Because they are easy to administer and interpret.

Because they are more reliable than self-report techniques.

Because they are the only available personality assessment tools.

Because they are popular among practicing psychologists in North America. (correct)

What is the primary concern regarding the validity of Exner's Comprehensive System?

Lack of extensive validity studies (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

To examine specific traits or issues in the test-taker (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many cards are used in the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

20 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the original method of scoring and interpretation for the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

Content analysis focusing on hero, needs, and press (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to scoring and interpretation of the Draw-A-Person Test assumes that respondents draw human figures as they see themselves?

Sign approach (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the internal consistency of the Mala Adjustment Scale according to Cronbach's Alpha?

Inadequate at 0.69 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the norm for inter-score reliability of projective techniques?

Variable but mostly above 0.7 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue with the validity of projective techniques?

Examiner and situational variables influence the responses (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of projective techniques?

They reveal covert aspects of personality (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the stimuli used in projective techniques?

Vague and ambiguous (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of projective techniques?

Lack of psychometric information (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of projective technique is the Rorschach Inkblot Test?

Inkblot technique (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a criticism of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

The interpretation of themes can be confounded by fantasy and inhibition (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a need-based scoring scheme?

A scoring scheme that focuses on the test taker's need for achievement (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a sentence completion test?

A test that uses words to assess attitudes, motives, and conflicts (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank?

To measure personal adjustment or emotional stability (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are the three categories that the content of responses in the Rorschach test are usually divided into?

Human, animal, and nature (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between S. Beck's and Klopfer's approaches to scoring the Rorschach test?

Beck sees responses as fantasies, while Klopfer sees them as perceptual-cognitive processes (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the Rorschach test falling into disrepute in the 1960s?

Lack of standardisation in administration and scoring (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Exner's Comprehensive System for scoring and interpreting the Rorschach test?

Location and determinants (B) Signup and view all the answers