Reliability and Validity in Psychological Assessment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of projective techniques?

  • They assume that responses to ambiguous stimuli reveal aspects of personality. (correct)
  • They prioritize generalities over the unique aspects of an individual's personality.
  • They involve only one stage: interpretation.
  • They use clear and unambiguous stimuli to assess personality.

What is the difference between the two meanings of projection in projective techniques?

  • One is a normal process, while the other is an unconscious defense mechanism. (correct)
  • One is based on Freudian theory, while the other is based on Jungian theory.
  • One involves external entities, while the other involves internal states.
  • One involves conscious thoughts, while the other involves unconscious thoughts.

Why are projective techniques still used in clinical practice despite their lack of evidence for validity?

  • Because they are easy to administer and interpret.
  • Because they are more reliable than self-report techniques.
  • Because they are the only available personality assessment tools.
  • Because they are popular among practicing psychologists in North America. (correct)

What is the primary concern regarding the validity of Exner's Comprehensive System?

<p>Lack of extensive validity studies (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

<p>To examine specific traits or issues in the test-taker (D)</p>
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How many cards are used in the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

<p>20 (C)</p>
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What is the original method of scoring and interpretation for the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

<p>Content analysis focusing on hero, needs, and press (D)</p>
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Which approach to scoring and interpretation of the Draw-A-Person Test assumes that respondents draw human figures as they see themselves?

<p>Sign approach (D)</p>
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What is the internal consistency of the Mala Adjustment Scale according to Cronbach's Alpha?

<p>Inadequate at 0.69 (B)</p>
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What is the norm for inter-score reliability of projective techniques?

<p>Variable but mostly above 0.7 (A)</p>
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What is the main issue with the validity of projective techniques?

<p>Examiner and situational variables influence the responses (D)</p>
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What is the primary advantage of projective techniques?

<p>They reveal covert aspects of personality (D)</p>
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What is the nature of the stimuli used in projective techniques?

<p>Vague and ambiguous (B)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT a criticism of projective techniques?

<p>Lack of psychometric information (C)</p>
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What type of projective technique is the Rorschach Inkblot Test?

<p>Inkblot technique (D)</p>
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Which of the following is a criticism of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

<p>The interpretation of themes can be confounded by fantasy and inhibition (A)</p>
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What is a need-based scoring scheme?

<p>A scoring scheme that focuses on the test taker's need for achievement (B)</p>
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What is a sentence completion test?

<p>A test that uses words to assess attitudes, motives, and conflicts (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of the Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank?

<p>To measure personal adjustment or emotional stability (A)</p>
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What are the three categories that the content of responses in the Rorschach test are usually divided into?

<p>Human, animal, and nature (D)</p>
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What is the main difference between S. Beck's and Klopfer's approaches to scoring the Rorschach test?

<p>Beck sees responses as fantasies, while Klopfer sees them as perceptual-cognitive processes (B)</p>
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What was the main reason for the Rorschach test falling into disrepute in the 1960s?

<p>Lack of standardisation in administration and scoring (D)</p>
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What is the main focus of Exner's Comprehensive System for scoring and interpreting the Rorschach test?

<p>Location and determinants (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Key Characteristic of Projective Techniques

Responses to ambiguous stimuli reveal personality.

Two Meanings of Projection

One is a normal process; the other, an unconscious defense mechanism.

Why Projective Techniques Are Still Used

They are popular among practicing psychologists in North America.

Primary Concern: Exner's System

Lack of extensive validity studies.

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Purpose of TAT

To examine specific traits or issues in the test-taker.

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TAT Card Count

20 cards

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Original TAT Scoring

Content analysis focusing on hero, needs, and press.

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Draw-A-Person: Sign Approach

Respondents draw human figures as they see themselves.

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Mala Adjustment Scale Consistency

Inadequate at 0.69.

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Inter-Score Reliability Norm

Variable but mostly above 0.7.

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Validity Issue

Examiner and situational variables influence responses.

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Advantage of Projective Techniques

They reveal covert aspects of personality.

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Nature of Projective Stimuli

Vague and ambiguous.

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NOT a criticism of Projective Techniques

Lack of psychometric information

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Rorschach Test Type

Inkblot technique.

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Criticism of TAT

Interpretation of themes can be confounded by fantasy and inhibition.

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Need-Based Scoring

A scoring scheme that focuses on the test taker's need for achievement.

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Sentence Completion Test

A test that uses words to assess attitudes, motives, and conflicts.

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Rotter's Purpose

To measure personal adjustment or emotional stability.

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Rorschach Content Categories

Human, animal, and nature.

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Beck vs. Klopfer

Beck sees responses as fantasies, while Klopfer sees them as perceptual-cognitive processes.

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Rorschach Disrepute Reason

Lack of standardisation in administration and scoring.

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Exner's Focus

Location and determinants.

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