Reliability and Types of Variables in Statistics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a nominal variable?

  • To determine the reliability of a measurement instrument
  • To name, label or categorize particular attributes (correct)
  • To measure the quantity of an attribute
  • To determine the order or rank of an attribute

Which of the following is an example of an ordinal variable?

  • Rating of a product on a scale of 1 to 5 (correct)
  • Email address
  • Age in years
  • Gender

What is the minimum value of reliability considered as 'excellent' according to Hinton et al. (2004)?

  • 0.80
  • 0.90 (correct)
  • 0.70
  • 0.95

What is the relationship between reliability and validity?

<p>A test must be reliable and valid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a nominal variable?

<p>It has an intrinsic ordering of categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second level of measurement?

<p>Ordinal variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of nominal variables?

<p>They take qualitative values representing different categories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of variable is an extension of nominal variables and takes values with an order or rank?

<p>Ordinal variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of interval variables?

<p>Every point in the scale is equidistant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of variable is used to measure values with a true zero value?

<p>Ratio variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of measurement strategies in research?

<p>To collect data through various methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an interval variable?

<p>Each point is placed at an equal distance from one another. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tools or methods used to collect data in research?

<p>Information collection methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of variable is height an example of?

<p>Ratio variable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an interval variable and a ratio variable?

<p>Ratio variables have a zero value, while interval variables do not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an interval variable?

<p>Temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pre-testing in research?

<p>To check the clarity and context of the research instructions and questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum reliability suggested for an exploratory or pilot study?

<p>0.60 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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