Relationship of Myth to Man and History
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Mythology?

  • Analyzing the daily life of people
  • Interpreting myths as symbols of fundamental truths (correct)
  • Exploring creative expressions of cultures
  • Studying the origins of folklore

Which best describes the purpose of Folklore?

  • Promoting modern technology
  • Documenting political structures
  • Reflecting traditional elements of people's way of life (correct)
  • Preserving historical events

What does the term 'Anituo' refer to?

  • A mythical creature in Philippine folklore
  • A popular painting style in Philippine mythology
  • A Pilipino Reconstructionist religion based on Pre-Hispanic beliefs (correct)
  • A deity associated with love and beauty

How are myths typically conveyed in societies with strong oral traditions?

<p>Via performances and storytelling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Mythology from Folklore?

<p>Mythology is the study of myths, while Folklore includes creative expressions of culture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do Mythology and Folklore interact?

<p>Myths in Mythology inspire creative expressions in Folklore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the stars leaping into the sea before the approach of Helius in his chariot on the Attic wine bowl?

<p>They personify natural forces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the goddess Nikê and the event she personifies?

<p>She represents a victory or triumph. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure's walls are shown in the image from Troy VI?

<p>The citadel walls of Troy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical event could have inspired Greek legends related to the Trojan War?

<p>Destruction of Troy VIIa around 1180 BC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What century did Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, an artist, belong to?

<p>18th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure does Demeter mourn in Evelyn de Morgan's painting from 1906?

<p>Persephone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification system categorizes myths based on the interplay between deities and humans?

<p>Eliot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Leeming, which type of myths revolve around the creation and end of the world?

<p>Cosmic myths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of myths focuses on extraordinary individuals like culture heroes and tricksters?

<p>Myths about extraordinary individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification system examines myths concerning the most solemn and revered creeds of science?

<p>Eliot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Joseph Campbell's classification, what are the four basic functions of mythology?

<p>Creation, life, death, rebirth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to The New Encyclopedia Britannica, which type of myths deal with crucial human life events like birth and marriage?

<p>Life-crisis myths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of James Frazer's The Golden Bough in relation to mythology?

<p>Demonstrating the etiological or causal function of mythology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychoanalytic concept is associated with Sigmund Freud’s interpretation of myths?

<p>Condensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Carl Jung, what differentiates personal unconscious from collective unconscious in interpreting myths?

<p>Animus vs. anima (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient myth involves the concept of castration under a pine tree followed by resurrection?

<p>The myth of Attis and Agdistis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are myths and rituals typically interconnected?

<p>Through intricate relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the function of mythology in relation to natural phenomena, place names, historical events, and human nature?

<p>Etiological (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key purposes of myths, as described in the text?

<p>Justifying existing institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Bodhisattva overcome the temptation by Mara before attaining Supreme Enlightenment?

<p>Elements like wind, rain, water, rock, fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the link between the story of Jesus in the wilderness, Mohammed in the cave, and Bodhisattva under the Bo Tree?

<p>Temptation of the flesh through discipline, contemplation, and meditation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you best summarize the spirit expressed by cloistered orders across different faiths?

<p>Seeking union with a higher reality beyond the material world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural phenomena does the myth of Persephone explain?

<p>Seasonal changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Demeter bring famine by destroying crops in the myth of Persephone?

<p>In anger over Hades' actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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