Relationship between Federal and State Governments in Malaysia
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Questions and Answers

According to the Federal Constitution, which branch of government has the authority to make laws with respect to matters enumerated in the Federal List?

  • Both the Federal Parliament and State Legislature
  • The State Legislature
  • The Federal Parliament (correct)
  • Neither the Federal Parliament nor the State Legislature
  • Which of the following is NOT a subject matter in the Federal List of the Federal Constitution?

  • Land and local government (correct)
  • Internal security
  • Education
  • Civil and criminal law
  • What is the scope of the legislative power granted to the State Legislature under the Federal Constitution?

  • The State Legislature cannot make any laws
  • The State Legislature can make laws for the whole Federation
  • The State Legislature can make laws for the whole or any part of that state (correct)
  • The State Legislature can make laws for matters in the Federal List
  • Which of the following is NOT a power granted to the Federal Parliament under the Federal Constitution?

    <p>Making laws with respect to matters in the State List</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Federal List and the State List in the Federal Constitution?

    <p>The Federal List and State List are mutually exclusive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Federal Constitution, which level of government has the authority to make laws with respect to matters in the Concurrent List?

    <p>Both the Federal Parliament and State Legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three situations in which Parliament can make laws with respect to matters in the state list?

    <p>Implementing any treaty, agreement, or convention between the federation and another country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation shall Islamic law or the custom of Malays or native law or custom in Sabah & Sarawak be consulted before a law comes into operation?

    <p>Always before any law comes into operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which case is the adoption of a law by the state legislatures not required for it to come into operation?

    <p>For promoting uniformity of law and land policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What powers do state legislatures have according to the Federal Constitution when it comes to enacting laws?

    <p>Making laws on matters not in any List in the Ninth Schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the State executive authority comply with according to federal law?

    <p>Comply with federal law applying to that state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should State executive authority relate to the exercise of the executive authority of the Federation according to Art. 81?

    <p>Impede or prejudice it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of government has authority over Islamic law and personal and family law of Muslims?

    <p>The State Governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following areas does the text state are under the concurrent jurisdiction of both the Federal and State Governments?

    <p>Social welfare, protection of women, children and young persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal principle described in the text regarding inconsistencies between federal and state laws?

    <p>The federal law shall prevail, and the state law shall be void to the extent of the inconsistency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court system is mentioned in the text as having authority in the states?

    <p>Syariah Courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following areas does the text state are under the authority of the State Governments?

    <p>Land, agriculture, and forestry</p> Signup and view all the answers

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