Relational Databases Keys Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of keys in relational databases?

  • To uniquely distinguish tuples within a relation based on their attributes (correct)
  • To aggregate data within a relation
  • To sort tuples within a relation
  • To perform mathematical operations on attribute values

Why is 'name' not considered a super key in the given context?

  • Because 'name' is a primary key
  • Because 'name' is not unique across tuples (correct)
  • Because 'name' is a foreign key
  • Because 'name' is an extraneous attribute

What defines a candidate key in a relational database?

  • A candidate key is any attribute in a relation
  • A candidate key is a super key that contains extraneous attributes
  • A candidate key is the primary key of a relation
  • A candidate key is a minimal super key (correct)

Why does the combination of {ID, name} not form a candidate key for the 'instructor' relation?

<p>Because the combination does not uniquely identify tuples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute combination is considered a super key for the 'instructor' relation?

<p>{ID} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attribute should be chosen as a primary key?

<p>An attribute that never or very rarely changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario should a composite key be chosen over a single simple key for a primary key?

<p>When there is a need for uniqueness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a foreign key and a primary key?

<p>A foreign key is generally a primary key from one table appearing as a field in another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a referential integrity constraint require?

<p>Values in referencing relation to appear in specified attributes of at least one tuple in the referenced relation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a foreign key constraint enforce?

<p>Value in one relation to appear in another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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