24 Questions
What is the primary purpose of a business rule in a database design?
To describe the properties of an application
In the context of ER diagrams, what does the term 'entity' refer to?
A conceptual representation of an object or concept
What is the purpose of an ER diagram?
To design a database schema
In the given scenario, what is the relationship between a professor and a department?
A professor belongs to only one department
What is the relationship between a course and a unit in the given scenario?
A course has multiple units
What is the purpose of converting an ER diagram to a relational schema?
To design a database schema
What type of constraint is defined by a business rule?
Integrity constraint
What is the relationship between a student and a course in the given scenario?
A student can enroll in one course
What is the primary purpose of an Entity-Relationship Model?
To identify and represent entities and their relationships in a database
What is the term for the number of attributes in a relation?
Cardinality
What is the purpose of an ER Diagram in DBMS?
To identify and represent entities and their relationships in a database
What is a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) used for?
To create, update, and administer a relational database
What is the term for a single entry in a database table?
Record
What is the term for a collection of related data in a database?
Table
What is the term for the rules that govern the relationships between entities in a database?
Business Rules
What is the term for the process of organizing data into tables and relationships?
Database Design
What does the symbol 'Entity' represent in an ER diagram?
An entity itself
What is the purpose of a composite attribute in an ER diagram?
To group multiple attributes together
What type of relationship is represented by a one-to-many relationship in an ER diagram?
A relationship between two entities where one entity has multiple instances
What is the first step in drawing an ER diagram?
Identify all the entities
What is the purpose of a derived attribute in an ER diagram?
To represent a calculated attribute
What is the notation used to represent relationships in an ER diagram?
Crow's foot notation
What is represented by a weak entity in an ER diagram?
An entity that is dependent on another entity
What is the purpose of an ER diagram in database design?
To represent the relationships between entities
Study Notes
What is a Database?
- A database is an organized collection of structured information or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system.
- A relational database is a type of database that uses a relational structure to identify and access data in relation to another piece of data in the database.
- Data in a relational database is often organized into tables.
Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)
- A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a program that allows you to create, update, and administer a relational database.
- Most RDBMS use the SQL language to access the database.
Basic Terminologies and Concepts
- Table: A collection of related data
- Schema: The structure of a database
- Tuple/Record: A row in a table
- Attribute: A column in a table
- Cardinality: The number of tuples in a table
- Degree of Relation: The number of attributes in a table
- Field: A column in a table
- Entity: An object or concept that can be described with a set of attributes
- Keys: Primary and Foreign keys
- Queries: Requests for specific data from a database
Entity-Relationship Model
- The Entity-Relationship Model is a model for identifying entities to be represented in the database and representing how those entities are related.
- ER diagrams are used to visualize the relationships between entities.
Components of ER Diagram
- Strong and Weak Entity
- Key Attributes
- Composite Attributes
- Multivalued Attributes
- Derived Attributes
- Relationships: One to One, One to Many, Many to One, Many to Many
Notation for Relationship in ER Diagram
- Using Crow's Foot Notation
Steps to Draw ER Diagram
- Identify all the entities
- Identify the relationship between the entities
- Find the attributes of each entity
- Remove redundant entities and attributes
Converting ER Diagram to Relational Schema
- Draw the ER diagram and convert it into relational schema
Business Rules
- Business rules are used to describe the properties of an application
- A business rule can be:
- A description of a concept relevant to the application
- An integrity constraint on the data of the application
- A derivation rule, where information can be derived from other information within a schema
Symbols Used in ER Models
- Entity: Represents the entities
- Attribute: Represents the attributes
- Relationship: Represents the type of relationship between the entities
- Weak Entity: Represents a weak entity
- Multivalued Attribute: Represents multivalued attributes
- Derived Attribute: Represents derived attributes
Learn about relational database management systems, including designing and creating databases, mapping models, and running SQL queries.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
