Reinforcement Theory in HCA 301
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of reinforcement theory?

  • The impact of internal motivations on behavior
  • The role of cognition in shaping behavior
  • The influence of social norms on behavior
  • The impact of external environmental consequences on behavior (correct)

Who developed the concept of operant conditioning?

  • B.F. Skinner (correct)
  • Albert Bandura
  • Jean Piaget
  • Sigmund Freud

What is the purpose of negative reinforcers in operant conditioning?

  • To punish misbehavior
  • To encourage desired behavior
  • To inhibit undesired behavior (correct)
  • To reward good behavior

What is the technique of removing a positive reinforcer to eliminate undesired behavior called?

<p>Extinction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of selectively reinforcing behaviors that are successively closer approximations to the desired behavior called?

<p>Shaping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of behavior modification?

<p>To change undesired behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of positive reinforcement in operant conditioning?

<p>To increase the frequency of a behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key principle of operant conditioning?

<p>Law of contingent reinforcement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of clearly identifying desired work behaviors in operant conditioning?

<p>To inform employees about the rewards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the removal of an unpleasant consequence to increase the frequency of a behavior?

<p>Negative reinforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to deliver rewards immediately in operant conditioning?

<p>To increase the reinforcement value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the contingent presentation of an unpleasant consequence to decrease the frequency of a behavior?

<p>Punishment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between continuous reinforcement and intermittent reinforcement?

<p>The frequency of rewards being administered (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline for using punishment involves ensuring that the punishment is proportional to the behavior?

<p>Match the punishment to the behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of behavior acquired under an intermittent reinforcement schedule?

<p>More permanent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the integrated model of motivation, what leads to performance accomplishment?

<p>Motivation, individual abilities, and organizational support combined (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of following the laws of immediate and contingent reinforcement?

<p>To promote learning and motivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of receiving rewards for performance accomplishment, according to the integrated model of motivation?

<p>Increased motivation to work hard in the future (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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