Special Cases Acute Care
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Questions and Answers

What is the safest way to position a patient post-CVA during rehabilitation?

  • Position the patient on the weaker side to promote balance
  • Use the stronger side for stabilization during movements (correct)
  • Allow the patient to choose their own positioning
  • Encourage the use of the affected limb for stability

Which of the following strategies can be used to improve bed mobility for a patient post-CVA?

  • Push the weaker leg up with the strong leg (correct)
  • Allow the patient to roll without any preparatory movements
  • Lean back slightly and use the weaker arm for leverage
  • Shift weight towards the weaker side before movements

Which of the following movements should be avoided for a patient with Postural Stability Dysfunction?

  • Standing on stable surfaces
  • Excessive forward bending (correct)
  • Using a wide stance for balance
  • Performing slow, controlled movements

What is a key biomechanical principle to apply when helping a patient lower themselves to the bed?

<p>Shift weight toward the stronger side for better control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When teaching a patient with SCI to roll in bed, which step is crucial for initiating the roll?

<p>Turn the head in the direction of the roll while bringing the knees up (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a caregiver avoid to ensure long-term positioning safety for a patient?

<p>Leaving the patient in the same position for long durations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is recommended to assist a patient post-CVA in gaining sitting balance EOB?

<p>Lean back and use the strong leg for support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of range of motion interventions, what is a primary consideration for managing knee flexion contracture?

<p>Maintaining proper positioning to prevent contracture development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective positioning strategy to prevent contractures in patients with transtibial amputations?

<p>Utilizing a supine position with the knee extended and hip neutral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When working with a patient with a transtibial amputation, what is a crucial element of patient education regarding bed mobility?

<p>Promoting gradual movements to avoid strain and increase safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a significant potential risk when positioning a patient in sidelying after hip flexion range of motion exercises?

<p>Compressed nerves leading to increased discomfort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary rationale for avoiding adduction of the operated leg in patients post hip arthroplasty with a posterior approach?

<p>To prevent dislocation of the hip joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients recovering from a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), what is a common misconception about regaining movement to sit EOB from their weaker side?

<p>It requires more assistance and careful planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomechanical factor is essential to consider when teaching a patient post CVA how to lift their leg onto the bed?

<p>Maintaining a neutral spine throughout the process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal when implementing range of motion interventions for patients post hip arthroplasty?

<p>Preserving joint function and flexibility during recovery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a caregiver avoid when positioning a patient post CVA to ensure safety?

<p>Leaving the patient in one position for prolonged durations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for short-term positioning to ensure patient safety?

<p>Ensuring accessibility of necessary areas of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized in long-term positioning to prevent complications?

<p>Minimized pressure over bony prominences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical technique to demonstrate proper bed mobility?

<p>Engaging the patient in a coordinated and safe manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is essential for maintaining range of motion in non-complex patients?

<p>Implementing effective ROM and stretching interventions for all joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle of biomechanics is crucial to inform decision-making in injury prevention?

<p>Applying principles of body mechanics to minimize strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the S.P.A.C.E acronym help assess during patient positioning?

<p>Safety, Pressure, Accessibility, Comfort, Environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which long-term positioning strategy directly aids in preventing pressure ulcers?

<p>Minimizing pressure through cushioned support surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mistake made in short-term positioning regarding patient communication?

<p>Ignoring the patient’s ability to communicate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term positioning goal is focused on facilitating patient interaction with their environment?

<p>Positioning to optimize interaction with their surroundings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized in bed mobility to protect patient safety?

<p>Assessing and planning movements carefully (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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