17.1 Functions of Blood
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary ways blood helps maintain appropriate body temperature?

  • By storing heat in the skin
  • By increasing fluid loss from the bloodstream into tissue spaces
  • By releasing alkaline ions into the bloodstream
  • By absorbing and distributing heat throughout the body and to the skin surface (correct)
  • What is the purpose of blood acting as a reservoir for the body’s alkaline reserve of bicarbonate ions?

  • To regulate blood pH (correct)
  • To increase blood protein production
  • To maintain normal body temperature
  • To prevent excessive fluid loss from the bloodstream
  • What is the role of blood proteins in maintaining fluid volume in the circulatory system?

  • To reduce pH levels in body tissues
  • To increase fluid loss from the bloodstream
  • To increase blood bicarbonate ion levels
  • To prevent excessive fluid loss from the bloodstream into the tissue spaces (correct)
  • What is the consequence of excessive or abrupt changes in blood pH?

    <p>Jeopardized normal cell activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of blood maintaining adequate fluid volume in the circulatory system?

    <p>Efficient blood circulation to all parts of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What functions do platelets and plasma proteins serve when a blood vessel is damaged?

    <p>Initiate clot formation to stop blood loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which components in blood assist in defending the body against bacteria and viruses?

    <p>Antibodies, complement proteins, and leukocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mechanism by which blood prevents infection?

    <p>Through the action of antibodies and leukocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of blood protection, what is the role of complement proteins?

    <p>Aid in defending the body against foreign invaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of leukocytes in blood with regard to protection?

    <p>Defending the body against pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

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