Regulation of Body Fluids: Key Terms
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of osmoregulation in the body?

  • To produce metabolic wastes
  • To maintain a constant pH level
  • To control the movement of water across cell membranes
  • To regulate water and ion balance (correct)

Which of the following statements is true about osmoconformers?

  • They are found mainly in freshwater environments
  • They are typically found in marine invertebrates (correct)
  • Their body fluids are generally hypotonic to their surroundings
  • They consume a lot of energy to maintain water balance

What is the term for the movement of water from a region of higher osmolarity to a region of lower osmolarity?

  • Osmoregulation
  • Osmolarity
  • Osmosis (correct)
  • Excretion

What is the purpose of excretion in the body?

<p>To eliminate metabolic wastes and maintain water balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animal would be most likely to discharge water in a hypotonic environment?

<p>Osmoregulator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the solute concentration of a solution, expressed in milliosmoles per liter?

<p>Osmolarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogenous waste product requires the most water to excrete?

<p>Ammonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of urea production?

<p>It is formed by combining ammonia with bicarbonate ion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of uric acid?

<p>It is relatively nontoxic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a difference between urea and ammonia?

<p>Urea is less toxic than ammonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms excretes ammonia as their primary nitrogenous waste product?

<p>Aquatic invertebrates, teleosts, and larval amphibians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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