Regular Expressions Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the \b anchor in regular expressions?

  • To match the start of a string
  • To match a newline character
  • To match a word boundary (correct)
  • To match any whitespace character
  • What does the [a-g] pattern match in regular expressions?

  • Exactly one of the characters a, b, or c
  • Any character that is not a letter
  • Any character except a, b, or c
  • Any character between a and g (correct)
  • What is the purpose of a non-capturing group in regular expressions?

  • To match a group only at the end of a string
  • To match a group only at the start of a string
  • To capture a group for later backreference
  • To match a group without creating a capture (correct)
  • What does the \W pattern match in regular expressions?

    <p>A non-word character (not alphanumeric plus underscore)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the a{1,3} quantifier in regular expressions?

    <p>To match between one and three occurrences of a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Character Classes

    • Any character except newline: \w, \d, \s match word, digit, whitespace respectively
    • Not word, digit, whitespace: \W, \D, \S respectively
    • Match any of a, b, or c: [abc]
    • Not a, b, or c: [^abc]
    • Character between a & g: [a-g]

    Anchors

    • Start of the string: ^
    • End of the string: $
    • Word boundary: \b
    • Not-word boundary: \B

    Escaped Characters

    • Escaped special characters: \., \\
    • Tab, linefeed, carriage return: \t, \n, \r

    Groups & Lookaround

    • Capture group: (abc)
    • Backreference to group #1: \1
    • Non-capturing group: (?:abc)
    • Positive lookahead: (?=abc)
    • Negative lookahead: (?!abc)

    Quantifiers & Alternation

    • 0 or more, 1 or more, 0 or 1: a*, a+, a?
    • Exactly five, two or more: a{5}, a{2,}
    • Between one & three: a{1,3}
    • Match as few as possible: a+?, a{2,}?
    • Match ab or cd: ab|cd

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    Description

    Understanding character classes, anchors, escaped characters, groups, and lookaround in regular expressions. Learn about pattern matching techniques in programming.

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