Regular and Irregular Verbs in Simple Past Tense

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Questions and Answers

The past simple is a verbal tense used to talk about actions or events that ______ in the past.

finished

In English, regular verbs in the past simple are formed by adding "-ed" to the infinitive form of the verb, while irregular verbs follow a specific pattern or remain unchanged.

Verbs ending in "-e" change to "-ed" in past simple (e.g., start → ______, finish → finished).

started

Verbs ending in a vowel and a consonant double the consonant before adding "-ed" (e.g., stop → ______, plan → planned).

<p>stopped</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verbs ending in a consonant and "-y" remove the "y" and add "-ied" (e.g., try → ______, carry → carried).

<p>tried</p> Signup and view all the answers

The list of regular verbs in past simple in English includes: - To be: ______ (I/he/she) ______ (you/we/they).

<p>was, were</p> Signup and view all the answers

To go: ______.

<p>went</p> Signup and view all the answers

To do: ______.

<p>did</p> Signup and view all the answers

To have: ______.

<p>had</p> Signup and view all the answers

To get: ______.

<p>got</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following verbs is irregular in the past simple tense?

<p>Arose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the past simple form of the verb 'awake'?

<p>Awoken (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb follows the regular pattern in forming its past simple form?

<p>Closed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the past simple form of the verb 'try'?

<p>Tried (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is in the past simple with a regular verb?

<p>She sang beautifully at the concert. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct past simple form of the irregular verb 'give'?

<p>Gave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb follows the pattern of adding '-ed' to form the past simple?

<p>Seek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is the past simple form of an irregular verb used?

<p>She danced gracefully at the party. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct past simple form of the irregular verb 'break'?

<p>Broke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Verbos regulares e irregulares en pasado simple

El pasado simple es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para hablar de acciones o eventos que comenzaron y terminaron en el pasado. En inglés, los verbos regulares en pasado simple se forman agregando "-ed" a la forma infinitiva del verbo, mientras que los verbos irregulares siguen un patrón específico o se mantienen inalterados.

Verbos regulares en pasado simple

Los verbos regulares en pasado simple se forman de la siguiente manera:

  1. Verbos que terminan en "-e": Se cambia a "-ed" (e.g., start → started, finish → finished).
  2. Verbos que terminan en una vocalista y un consonante: Se doubla la consonanta antes de agregar "-ed" (e.g., stop → stopped, plan → planned).
  3. Verbos que terminan en una consonanta y "-y": Se elimina la "y" y se agrega "-ied" (e.g., try → tried, carry → carried).

Por ejemplo, la lista de verbos regulares en pasado simple en inglés incluye:

  • To be: was (I/he/she) were (you/we/they).
  • To go: went.
  • To do: did.
  • To have: had.
  • To get: got.
  • To eat: ate.

Verbos irregulares en pasado simple

Los verbos irregulares en pasado simple no siguen un patrón específico y deben memorizarse individualmente. Algunos ejemplos de verbos irregulares en pasado simple en inglés incluyen:

  • To be: was (I/he/she) were (you/we/they).
  • To go: went.
  • To do: did.
  • To have: had.
  • To get: got.
  • To eat: ate.

En español, los verbos regulares en pasado simple se forman de la siguiente manera:

  1. Verbos de la primera conjugación (-ar): Se cambia a "-e" (e.g., trabajar → trabajé).
  2. Verbos de la segunda y tercera conjugaciones (-er/-ir): Se mantienen inalterados (e.g., coger → cargo, saber → sabía).

Por ejemplo, la lista de verbos regulares en pasado simple en español incluye:

  • Trabajar: trabajé.
  • Coger: cargo.
  • Saber: sabía.

Es importante mencionar que hay excepciones a estas reglas, como verbos que cambian de forma para indicar la voz activa (he/she/it) en inglés y la forma del pretérito más-que-perfecto en español.

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