Regionalization and Epistemic Communities in Southeast Asia
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Questions and Answers

What is a major challenge facing ASEAN in terms of regional security and economic challenges?

  • Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
  • Strategic competition between the US and China
  • Demographic changes and uneven social development
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the main objective of the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific?

  • To enhance cooperation between the US and China
  • To promote the Sustainable Development Goals
  • To promote rivalry in the region
  • To strengthen ASEAN's community building process (correct)

What is a key constraint faced by ASEAN in addressing regional challenges?

  • Lack of resources and funding
  • Inadequate infrastructure and technology
  • Divergent interests and priorities among member states (correct)
  • Dependence on a single economy

What is the role of ASEAN in the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean regions according to the ASEAN Outlook?

<p>Central and strategic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential step for ASEAN to promote peace and stability in the region?

<p>Promote rule of law and transparency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary effort for ASEAN to sustain its existing successes and achievements?

<p>Put in extra efforts to strengthen its strengths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the ASEAN's adoption of regional trade integration as an approach to stimulate economic growth?

<p>The rise of China and the decline of foreign direct investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of ASEAN's strategy for growth?

<p>Export-led growth and trade liberalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1992 agreement among ASEAN member states?

<p>The gradual implementation of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1987 Manila Declaration?

<p>It set up a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary constraint on ASEAN's ability to promote economic cooperation?

<p>The resistance of member states to further integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ASEAN's initial effort to strengthen regional economic relations?

<p>The signing of a Preferential Trade Arrangement (PTA) in 1977 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Bretton Woods system primarily associated with?

<p>The GATT, IMF, and World Bank (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of constructivist studies in the context of regional integration?

<p>Ideational factors such as identity and culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ARF's objective in terms of conflict resolution?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the dominant logic governing the East Asian region during the 1980s and 1990s?

<p>Interdependence and globalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the exponential growth of Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs) for proponents of interdependence?

<p>It highlights the ascendancy of market forces over traditional realist concerns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of realist theories in the context of regional integration?

<p>The power projection capabilities of great powers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting?

<p>To host a discussion for geopolitical jousting and alliance building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country led the negotiations on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement before abandoning it?

<p>The United States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two territories are full members of APEC and the WTO alongside China?

<p>Taiwan and Hong Kong (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Information Technology Agreement negotiated under the auspices of the WTO?

<p>The first tariff liberalization of high-tech products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a member of APEC?

<p>Germany (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the trade agreement that was the successor to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement?

<p>Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the establishment of ASEAN in 1967?

<p>To minimize the possibility of intervention and domination by the US and China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core norm of ASEAN's non-alignment movement?

<p>Non-intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of ASEAN's decision-making process?

<p>Informal consultation and consensus building (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of ASEAN's enlargement between 1984 and 1999?

<p>Increased political diversity and complicated decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the practice referred to as the 'ASEAN minus X'?

<p>A flexibility clause allowing countries to opt out or push ahead on certain issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Asian financial crisis on ASEAN's organizational structure?

<p>It led to more power being given to the Secretariat and the establishment of the ASEAN Free Trade Area Authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the conference where the idea of the third world and non-alignment was born?

<p>The Bandung Conference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary task of ASEAN, according to the text?

<p>Identity building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1st ASEAN Summit in 1976?

<p>The development of a dense pattern of formal and informal meetings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of ASEAN's international legal personality?

<p>It is recognized by the international community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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